低旁瓣波束扫描反射阵天线设计.pdfVIP

第 16 卷第 2 期 信息工程大学学报 Vo l. 16 No.2 2015 年4 月 Journal of Information Engineering University Apr.2015 DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 1671 -0673.2015.02.007 低旁瓣波束扫描反射阵天线设计 陈宏伟，张广求，雷 雪，吴君默 (信息工程大学，河南郑州 450001) 摘要:针对传统基于移动馈源所设计的波束扫描反射阵天线在扫描过程中旁瓣恶化严重，增益 损失大的问题，提出了基于双焦点口径面相位分布，沿圆弧型路径移动馈源的设计方法;设计 了中心频率为 12GHz ，阵元数为 21 x 21 的反射阵天线。仿真结果表明，相比传统设计方法，整 个扫描过程增益损失减小 2.6dB ，最大扫描角度上旁瓣降低 3.7dB ，其它扫描角度上旁瓣也均 有改善。 关键询:波束扫描;反射阵;移动路径;双焦点 中图分类号:TN82 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1671-0673 (2015 )02-0162 -04 Design of Low Side-Lobe Beam-Scanning Reflectarray Antennas CHEN Hong-wei , ZHANG Guang-qiu , LEI Xue , WU Jun-mo (Information Engineering University , Zhengzhou 45∞01 ， China) Abstract: For the beam-scanning reflectarray antenna designed by the traditional moving feed meth- ods , the side lobe levels worsen seriously , and gain loss is high in the scanning process. This paper proposes a new method in which the aperture phase distribution is determined by the bifocal point , and the feed moves in an arc-shaped route. It also presents a design of a reflectarray antenna which has a center frequency of 12GHz and a size of 21 x 21. The simulation results show that , compared to the traditional design method , the proposed design reduces the gain loss by 2. 6dB and the side lobe level by 3. 7 dB in the maximum direction , and the side lobe levels in other directions are also decreased. Key words: beam scanning; reflectarray; moving routine; bifocal point 0 引言 反射阵的概念由文献[ 1J 在 1963 年首次提出，随着微波技术以及微带印刷电路的发展诞生了微带反 射阵天线，它结合了抛物面天线和微带阵列天线的优点，具有体