扫描声强测量声功率技术的实验研究.pdfVIP

计 最 学 报第29卷第2期 2008 年 4 月 ACTA METROlρGICA SINICA Vol. 29 , N:I 2 April , 2ω8 扫描声强测量声功率技术的实验研究 用广林 (黑龙江科技学院机械工程学院，黑龙江哈尔滨 15仪)27) 摘要:在半消声室用实验的方法研究了不同的扫描路径、不同的扫描线密腹、不同的扫描速度与扫描声强测最 声功率误差之间的关系;在半消声室添加背景噪声和在普通房间测量时不间的扣描路径与扫描测最声功率误建之 间的关系。实验结果表明 t无论是直线加半圆形、方形还是锯街形扫描路径，均能收敛于声强真值，但锯街形扫描 路径测量精度最高，不确定度也较小。 6例614 2 推荐的手动扫描速度在 O. t 唰 0.5 ml? 范围内，从满足工程测麓精 度角度看，扫描速度可在宽宽的范围内选择。当扫描速度…?:时，扫描线密度越大，扫描测量商功率误差越小。 关键词:计最学;声强;扫描;声功率测最 中图分类号: TB95 文献标识码 :A 文章编号: 1000-1158(2∞8)凶幽0149俐。4 An Experiment Study of the Sound Power Measurement 丁echnology by the Scanning Sound Intensity Method ZHOU Guang-lin (College of Mechanical Engine咽ring. Heilongjiang ln?titute of Science and Technology , Harbin. Heilongjiang 15以27， China) Abstract: Through experiment in a hemi - anechoic chamber , the relatìonships between difIerent ?canning path ，侃而erent 悦anning linear density , different ?canning speed and ?canning measuring 回und power error are studied. And the relationship betw串串n different ?canning 阴阳 and ?canning me皿uring 80und power error in hllmi幅anechoic chamber added back锣Ound noise and in common 酬misalωstudied. 切le experiment ShOW8: whatever the ?canning path is , such ωstraight line 缸ld half circle , rectangular , and saw-tooth-shape , the result can conve咿 ωthe true 叫ue of 80und intensity , but the saw-tωth咱ha严 ?canning path ha? the highest p附ision and its unce阳inty de阴暗 is al胁 low. The manual ?canning speed is recommended at the range of 0.1 - 0 . 5 mls in IS09614 - 2 standard , from the point of view of 棉tisfying en♂neering measurement precision , the ?canning s严ed can be ch删n f10m a wider range. For a definite ?canning speed , the more the ?canning linear density is , the le幽出e ?canning measuring 80und 阳wer error is. Key words: Met1Ology; Sound intensity; sc创lning; Sound power measurement 1 ~I 官 采用商强法测量声功亭的最大优点就是能在现 场测盘机器结构振动噪声，且王理论上不易受外界噪 声的影响。基于声强测量商功率的方法有离散点法 和连续扫描法，前者虽具有物理意义清晰、实现简便 的特点，但它测量效事低的缺点不易克服;后者测量 收稿日朔: 2α6-03翩。7; 修回日期: 2创)6..06-23 就率高、削最精度寓，但对其研究还不够。文献[1. 2J对扫描法测量声功率时