灌木林与阔叶林土壤有机碳库的比较研究.pdfVIP

第27卷 第 2期 2005年 3月 北 京 林 业 大 学 学 报 JOURNAL OF BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY Vo1．27．No．2 Mar．，2005 灌木林与阔叶林土壤有机碳库的比较研究 徐秋芳’ 姜培坤 沈 泉 (1浙江林学院生态环境研究所 2浙江省长兴县林业局) 摘要：为了解灌木林生长对土壤质量的影响，采样分析了灌木林表层(0～20 cm)土壤的有机碳含量，并与相同生境 的阔叶林进行了比较．结果表明，灌木林土壤微生物量碳(0．623 g／kg)、水溶性有机碳 (0．189 g／kg)及它们占总有机 碳的比率(分别为 3．94％和 2．27％ )显著高于(P0．05)阔叶林土壤 ，其相应的含量分别为 0．338 g／kg和 0．148 g／ k 百分比为 2．27％和 1．12％，而灌木林土壤总有机碳(17．84 g／kg)、易氧化态碳(9．50 g／kg)，特别是易氧化态碳 占 总有机碳的比率(53．4l％)与阔叶林(15．5l g／kg、8．26 g／kg、53．26％)无显著差别，2种土壤的全氮、水解氮、有效磷 含量及所测酶的活性也无显著差异 ．2种林分土壤的微生物量碳、易氧化态碳与土壤总有机碳含量间相关性均达 显著水平，而水溶性有机碳与土壤总有机碳的相关性只有灌木林土壤达极显著水平．土壤有机碳与土壤氮素含量 都有较好的相关性 ．阔叶林土壤蔗糖酶、脲酶 、蛋白酶及磷酸酶活性与土壤总有机碳 、微生物量碳及易氧化态碳含 量间均存在显著相关性，而灌木林土壤只有蔗糖酶活性与各类碳有机碳有显著相关性 ，其余各类酶与土壤有机碳 之间相关性均不显著 ． 关键词 ：灌木林，阔叶林，土壤有机碳库 中图分类号：$714．2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000—1522(2005)02—0018—05 XU Qiu—fang ；JIANG Pei—kun ；SHEN Quan ．Comparison of organic carbon pool of soil in bush and broad—leaved forests．Journal of 日 ng Forestry University(2005)27(2)18—22lCh，14 rlef．J 1 Institute of Ecology and Environment，Zhejiang Forestry Colege，Lin’an，3 1 1 300，P．R．China． 2 Changxing Forestry Bureau，Changxin，Zhejing 313100，P．R．China． In order to investigate the influence of bush growth on the forest soil，the anthors analyzed the organic carbon pool and compared it with that of broad．1eaved forests with the same environmental foctors．Soils at 0～ 20 cm depth were collected as profile sample．The results show that soil microbial biomass carbon(MBC)and water—soluble organic carbon(WSOC)were much higher(P0．01)in bush forest(0．623 and 0．189 g／kg) compared with the same values in broad—leaved forests(0．338 and 0．148 g／kg)．Higher percentages of MBC and WSOC to total organic carbon(r0C)were observed in bush forest(P0．05)．However，there were no differences in TOC and easily—oxidized organic carbon(EOC)，soil enzymatic activities and soil nutrients to be found between the two types of forest．Both soil MBC and EOC were closely related(P0．01)to TOC in the two forest stands．However， a close relationship between