旋转机械振动信号基于EMD的希尔伯特变换和小波变换时频分析比较.pdfVIP

第 23卷 第 6期 20o3年 6月 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Proceedings ofthe CSEE 、，_01．23No．6 Jtm．20O3 ~2003 Chin．Soc．for Elec．Eng 文章编号：0258—8013(2003)06-0102-06 中图分类号：TP206 文献标识码：A 学科分类号：470·3099 旋转机械振动信号基于 EMD的 希尔伯特变换和小波变换时频分析 比较 杨世锡，胡劲松，吴昭同，严拱标 (浙江大学机械工程系，浙江 杭州 310027) THE CoM ARISoN oF VIBRATIoN SIGNALS’TIME-FREQUENCY ANA【 SiS BET EN E Ⅱ)．BASED HT AND W T Ⅱ THoD IN RoTATING IACHⅡ RY Yang Shi—xi，HU Jing—song，W U Zhao—tong，YAN Gong—biao (Dept．of Mechanical Engineering，Zhejiang Univ．，Hangzhou 310027，China) ABSTRAcur：The method of empirical mode decompositon (EMD)basedHilbe~Transformation(HT)isthat,first,separate the series data to components with diferent time scale．say, intrinsic mode function 0MF)，using EMD，then apply the Hilberttransformationto everyIMF$．Th eresdtofthemethod is the$pl~2tnlm ofthe method ．Th e method and algorithm was explained in detail．Emulation and oil film whirling vibration signals were analyzed using the method ．Th e decomposed signal’s profiles were revealed by 肛1s’figure．After applied Hilberttransformationto the signals’IMF$。thetime-frequency and m~rginal spectnnm were obtained ． Th e Wavelet Transformation(WT)method was applied to the signals also． The comIxments of the signals were gained by using wavelet decomposition method ． After applied continue wavelet transformation to the signal，the W T-based time-frequency and m~rginal $po~tlrums we acq~ 1．Compared the two time- frequency method in the domain of time，time-frequency and frequency show that, Th e EMD-based I-IT time-frequency analysisofthe vibration signalismore sharp and clearthanthe WT-based’s ．and the WT-based’s frequencies were confused somewhat．The conclusion was deduced that the EMD-based I-IT ame-frequeney analysis method is beter than the WT- biIsed’s in the field of vibration signals’processing in rotating machinery． KEY W ORDS：Rotating machinery；Vibration signal；Empiri- eal mode decompositon(E D)；Hilbert uansformationCrYl)； Wavelettransformation(WT) 基金项目：国家