电镜实验教学中“三层次”培训体系的建立.pdfVIP

第 33 卷第 5 期 2014 年 5 月 实验室研究与探索 RESEARCH AND EXPLORATION IN LABORATORY 电镜实验教学中三层次培训体系的建立 权茂华， 孙建林， 熊小涛， 薛润东 (北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院，北京 100083) VoL 33 No.5 May 2014 摘 要:引入培训、教学双模式，增加实验教学趣味性，提升学生对基础知识的运用能力，北京科技大学 针对透射电镜实验教学中存在的问题，建立了三层次 (即基础理论培训、专业技术培训、操作技巧培 训Ji)培训体系。以不同形式的培训为手段，为学生创造了自主选择学习形式的空间，搭建了学生与专 家、学者之间交流的平台，提高了学生分析问题、解决问题的科研能力，引导学生完成自主化的学习过 程。从演示到理论讲解，再到实践操作的三层次培训体系的建立打破了传统透射电镜实验教学的固 有模式，有效地弥补了电镜实验教学中演示教学模式存在的问题，提升了透射电镜在实验教学中的地位 和使用效率，为国家贮备电镜人才的同时，也为大型仪器设备的实验教学开辟了新途径。 关键词:电镜培训1; 三层次;实验教学;大型仪器设备 中图分类号 :G 420 文献标志码 :A 文章编号 :1006 -7167(2014)05 -0171 -04 Establishment of the Three-Level Training System in the Experimental Teaching of Transmission Electron Microscope QUAN M，αo-hua ， SUN }ian-lin , XIONG Xiao-tα0 ， XUE Run-dong ( School of Materials Science and Engineering , U niversity of Science and Technology Beijing , Beijing 100083 , China) Abstract: In order to meet the educational aims of increasing the students learning interest and strengthening students basic theoretical knowledge , University of Science and Technology Beijing established training system of the three- level (that is the training of basic the。可， the training of professional technology , the training of operation skills) in the experimental teaching of transmission electron microscope. The training created opportunity to free choice learning mode , gave opportunity to exchange ideal between student and expert , improved ability of scientific research and cultivated independent study manner. The training system of the three-level broke the limit of mode of traditional experimental teaching , improved the standing and the using rate of large-scale instrument and equipment in the experimental teaching , cultured a lot of professionals , opened up a new way of large instrument and equipment for teaching. key words: training of electron microscope; three level; experimental teaching; large-scale instrument and equipment 。引 在现代工业技术中，特别是在信息、材料、生物科 学等领域，电子显微镜发挥着越来越大的作用 [IJ 。生 收稿日期 :2013