語法难点突破之二 ——情态动词.pptVIP

语法难点突破之二 ——情态动词 Jack—I have good news for you! Rose—What? Jack—The educational department has carried out rules to reduce students too much study load. Rose—Really? If so, I don’t have to stay up late to do so much homework and my mom may allow me to play computer games. Jack—The best thing I think is that I can have more spare time to take exercise after class. Rose—Sure. By the way, who is your favorite sports star? Jack—Liu Xiang, I should say. Rose—Tell me something about him. Jack—Well, maybe I can show you some photos. 一. We use modal verbs to talk about: 1. Ability （能力） 2. Obligation （义务） 3. Certainty （可能性） 4. Permission （允许） 二.We also use modal verbs to: 5. Make requests（提出请求） 6. Make suggestions（提出建议） 7. Make offers（提供帮助） 8. Give advice（提出意见） 1.Ability (能力): Liu Xiang can run the 110m hurdle race within 13 seconds. can/could: 1. can 一般表示与生俱来的能力或者一种客观可能性,还可以表示请求和允许 。 Learning English _____ be difficult. can Man can not live without air. _______ I use your bike? Can can/could: 2.在疑问句中，用could可表示请求，语气较委婉。 — ____I have the television on? — Yes, you _____. / No, you _____ Could He asks if he ____ smoke here. could can/may can’t/I’m afraid not can/could: 3.表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。（主要用在否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中） He’s such a nice person that he ______ commit the crime. can’t 你怎么会如此地粗心！ How can you be so careless! Can this be true? can/could: 4. can never/can’t……too表示“无论怎样…也不过分”，“越…越好” 。 你过马路的时候再小心也不为过。 You can’t be too careful while crossing the road. can/be able to区别: Edison always wondered why hens could hatch (孵) chickens while he was not able to. Question: Are the two modal verbs interchangeable (互换) ? If not, why? can表示与生俱来的能力或一种客观可能，而be able to更加强调通过后天的学习和努力获得的能力，或者在某个客观的场合和背景下，能做到的事情。 can/be able to区别: A big fire broke out in ABC hotel yesterday. Luckily, everyone __________ run out of the building. was able to 2. She _____ speak both English and French. can I’m so tired! I have to do the training for at least 10 hours a day! 2.Obligation (义务): …yet he must work ha