光纤隐失波铅酸蓄电池容量检测传感器研究.pdfVIP

第 31卷第 5期 压电与声光 Vol. 31 No.5 Oct. 2009 PIEZOELECTECTRICS . ACOUS丁OOPTICS 文章编号 :1004唰2474(2009)05翩0652幽04 光纤隐失波铅酸蓄电池容量检测传感器研究 赵明富，钟年丙，罗彬彬，罗 凯 (重庆理工大学电子信息与自动化学院，重庆 400050) 摘 要:由全反射定律知，光波不是绝对地在界面上被全部反射回第一介质，而是，透入第 2 种介质一定深度， 并沿着界面流过一起曾在度后重新返阁第一介质，沿反射光方向射出，即在第 2 种介质中存在隐失波(EW). 白朗 伯翩比尔( Lam bert-Beer)定律知，当入射光的彼伏 A 处于第 2 介脆的吸收放长附近，则会出现克的吸收，造成隐失波 能量的损耗，致使全反射察小子 1 ，产生衰减金反射现象。诙文从这一物理现象和理论出发，将光反射能援的大小 与具布实用意义的电解浓的浓度测锺联系起来，而也解液的浓度义与铅酸蓄电池剩余容量有着一一对应的函敬关 系，从而通过测量E铅酸蓄电池电解浓浓度就可知晓蓄电池的容最状恋。实验研究表明，此法能很好地实现铅酸蓄 电池容量量的在线检测。该传感器具有测量准确，反应灵敏，使用寿命低等优点，可广眨用于汽车铅酸蓄电池电撮测 试、电力行业的工业铅酸葡电池电最测试、溶液浓度测试、海水的故度测试，具有广阔的成用前景 e 关键词:铅酸荡电池 z剩余容量吉 F 光纤 s传感器;隐失波(EW) 中图分类哥哥 :TN65 文献标识码 :A Research on the Fiber EW Sensor for Detecting the Residual Capacityof the Lead-acid Battery ZHAO Mingωfu ， ZHONG Lian-bing ,LUO Bin-bin.LUO Kai (Dept. of Electronic Eng. .Chon哥华n缸 University of Technology.Chongqing 400050.China) Ab暗tract: According to the total reflection law, we can see that the optical wave is not absolutely reflected ?nto the first medium on the interface. but permeate into the second species medium with a certain depth. When returns to the first medium it has flowed through a certain of depth along the interface. ejecting along the reflected light di- rection. whích is evanescent wave(EW) exists in the second medium.On the other hand , according to the Lambert- Beer law. we can also see the appearance absorption of light , causing loss of evanescent wave light energy. making the total reflectivity less than 1. generating the attenuated tota1 reflectíon (ATR) phenomena. when the incident light wavelength à nearby the absorptíon wavelength of the second medium. J口5t according to the physical phenomena and the theory , this paper makes the reflex energy relate to the concentrat?on testing of the electrolyte.at the same time concentration of the e1ectrolyte ís related to the residual capacity of lead-acid battery on a corresponding {unc- tion relation. so we can know the capacity state of the lead也ac