共生优化民族关系研究的共生学取向兼论中华民族多元一体格局的形成路径.doc

审稿意见： 本文从共生学取向来研究民族关系，视角较新颖，文章把民族关系的共生优化定律概括为从多元走向一体，精炼而合理。但全文语言拖沓，文字繁缛，和本文研究主题不相关的内容过多。建议作者精简摘要，对全文内容进一步提炼，删减和本文研究主题不相关的内容，正文字数控制在八千至一万字以内为宜。 建议编辑要求作者修改后再录用。 共生优化：民族关系研究的共生学取向 ——兼论中华民族多元一体格局的形成路径 摘 要：民族关系的起源和发展有着不同层次的动因，共生优化无疑揭示了民族关系的动力源泉和发展机制，反映了民族共生现象和共生过程的本质特征。事实证明，民族之间正是相互合作，相互依存，共生互补，才能在协同中激活双方，才能在协同中优化发展。在民族交往的过程中，投入与产出的分配或者说共生损耗与共生能量的分配，在民族关系的稳定与发展中都具有决定性作用，这种能量来源于民族共生体对政治、经济和文化的有效生产、交换与相关权益、利益的配置，是民族形成、发展至关重要的因素。在动态的视角中，民族共生过程是一个自组织过程，是共生民族共同适应、共同发展、共同优化的过程，也是特定时空中必然优化的过程。在“互利性”的“刺激”下，民族之间共同发展、共同繁荣、共同优化，为民族关系产生新的物质结构提供了保证，促进民族关系向更高层次的有序化和一体化不断演变。 关键词：民族关系；共生学；多元一体；共生优化；演变规律 Corporative Evolution: Study on Ethnic Relations Based on Symbiosis Abstract: The origin and existence of ethnic relations have different levels motivation.The reciprocity and cooperation have no doubt revealed the motive source and develop mechanism of the ethnic relations.They are the essential features of the ethical symbiotic phenomenon and ethical symbiotic process. Because of the mutual relation, mutual dependence, mutual help, can active both sides in collaboration, can evolute and develop in collaboration. The distribution of the input and the output in the process of ethical intercourse, or we can say the distribution of the wastage and energy of symbiotic plays the decisive role in the stabilization and the development in the relationship of symbiotic. The relationship of symbiotic is the important model and the important reason in the ethnic formation and development. The process of ethical symbiotic is the process of corporative adaption, corporative development, corporative evolution about all the symbiotic ethnics, also it is the process of inevitable evolution in special space and time. Under the incorporate model and the reciprocal symbiotic model, the corporative development, corporative flourish and corporative optimize between the ethnics provides guarantee for the new substantial structure about the ethnic relations and advances the ethnic relations to evolu