Environmental factors on the impact of fetal development.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 12 Environmental factors on the impact of fetal development [Abstract] environmental factors on the impact of fetal development, there is the impact of external radiation environment, the impact of occupation and hobbies, industrial pollution and noise pollution and so on. [Key Words] environmental factors; harmful substances; fetus; malformations Individual development, not only by genetic and other internal control, but also affected by the environment. In the mother, fetal growth and development is through the placenta and maternal blood circulation of material exchange, when the mother exposed to hazardous substances, some will be passed maternal blood circulation and transported to the fetus, fetal harm. More seriously, the pollution risk of contamination with the process of pregnancy, damage to sperm, eggs or early embryos, are fetal abnormalities. the rapid development of modern industry, increasing environmental pollution serious toxicity of environmental factors on the fetus or the increasingly high risk of teratogenicity, the Court nearly 10 years of cesarean section rate rose 14% to 45%, which caused concern and worries the author. People constantly strive to explore There are many environmental factors found in embryos and even fetuses have toxic or teratogenic. On the impact of external environment on the fetus, is also more research and investigation. There are several factors: the impact of radiation environment, the impact of occupation and hobbies, such as environmental pollution, dust and noise. 1, the impact of radiation High-energy radiation, such as X rays, rays, can be teratogenic effect on embryos. Prenatal exposure to radiation, its offspring risk of chromosomal aberrations increased radiation can damage the cells genetic units (chromosomes and genes), in the Mitotic The rays are the most sensitive cells, and germ cells and embryonic cells in cell division, the more the state. Thus, in particular t