Mechanisms of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting and Countermeasures Research.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 20 Mechanisms of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting and Countermeasures Research [Abstract] chemotherapy, chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting are the most common adverse reactions to this article on the current international nausea, vomiting, mechanism of action studies were reviewed, and nausea, vomiting, discussed the research progress and prospects, and reviews the current commonly used method of treatment. [Keywords:] nausea; vomiting; chemotherapy; progress Chemotherapy may cause a variety of adverse reactions, gastrointestinal reactions such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, the most common, along with other common hematologic toxicity, neurotoxicity and so on. In clinical applications, adverse reactions caused by chemotherapy can handled properly, for improving patient confidence, improve patient adherence to treatment is particularly important, especially in China, the majority of patients can eat and eat often to the number of indicators for judging good or bad condition, we can see that for the treatment of gastrointestinal adverse reactions importance. and in the past 20 years, nausea, vomiting, symptomatic treatment has made great progress, greatly reducing the suffering of patients, but its mechanism is not clear. 1 Overview 1.1 Definition of nausea and vomiting nausea and abdominal discomfort and urgency to the sense of Yu Tu. May be associated with vagus nerve symptoms such as pale skin, sweating, salivation, blood pressure and bradycardia so often a prelude to vomiting. General nausea and vomiting is followed, but it can only nausea without vomiting, no nausea or vomiting only [1]. Vomiting is forcing through the strong contraction of the stomach or part of the stomach contents of the small intestine through the esophagus, mouth and excreted performance. The process can be divided into three stages, namely nausea, retching and vomiting. Nausea and upper stomach to relax when the antrum Department of