Psychological care of patients with hypertension.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 13 Psychological care of patients with hypertension [Abstract] Hypertension is the most common cardiovascular disease, but also of stroke and coronary heart disease among the most important risk factors. In addition to its direct harm, but more important is caused by the heart, brain, kidney and other target organ damage , which led to morbidity, reduced quality of life, disability and death. Based on the psychological care of patients with hypertension as well as the methods of psychological nursing to ease the patient, comfort, explain, to get rid of anxiety, as much as possible the requirements of the patient are met, the emotional stability of patients, blood pressure is stable, in order to achieve the purpose of treating disease. [Keywords:] Hypertension; patients; psychological care Hypertension is a widespread global distribution of chronic diseases in the United States, the number of over 50 million of its prevalence in the population over the age of 15, the number of patients accounted for 11.88%, the country about 90 million hypertensive patients. As the living standard enhancement and changes in diet and an aging population, the prevalence of hypertension in China has continued to rise. and hypertension-related cardiovascular disease in many areas has become the main killer than cancer. And the current situation of high blood pressure control not ideal, generally considered the treatment of hypertension is not high dependency, poor eating habits and lifestyle of patients with hypertension is very important. occurrence of hypertension with a variety of factors, but chief among them the spirit of neural factors, the spirit of long-term stress, depression, anxiety, dysfunction of the cerebral cortex, vascular disorders of the central, elevated sympathetic nerve activity caused by contraction of peripheral arteries, peripheral resistance increases and blood pressure. Therefore, psychological factors, psychological state and