Reach of 13 cases of kerosene poisoning first aid care nursing.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 8 Reach of 13 cases of kerosene poisoning first aid care nursing Of: Zhang Cong Kai, Wang Qunying, Deng far the United States [Keywords:] oral intake of magnesium sulfate nursing kerosene Poisoning Kerosene is widely used in daily life fuels and organic solvents, the main saturated fatty hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon, containing a small amount of aromatics and sulfur compounds, volatile [1]. Into the body, primarily caused by irritation and anesthesia. Because the system is not yet mature in children, resistance is low, severe symptoms of poisoning, early without timely and effective treatment, often many complications and high mortality, to the family and the great burden on society. I Division 13 patients admitted to kerosene poisoning in children, after treatment and 12 patients recovered and were discharged after the treatment, 1 patient died, are as follows. Clinical data 1. General Information December 2004 ~ December 2007 our department treated 13 cases of kerosene poisoning in children, including 9 males and 4 females, aged 1 year and 2 months to 3 years old, mean age 2.5 years. Are the children the gastrointestinal absorption of kerosene poisoning caused by ingestion. 2. The main clinical manifestations symptoms: 13 cases of children with varying degrees of nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, 7 were 54%, 62% in 8 cases cough, breathing difficulties in 2 cases accounted for 15%. signs: all children varying degrees of pharyngeal congestion, fever, five cases of 38%, four cases of abdominal tenderness, 31%, 7 cases of bowel sounds, 54% hyperthyroidism, smell and dry, moist rales 7 cases 54%, fecal occult blood positive 1 case of 8%, hypoxemia occurred in 2 cases 15%, drowsiness in 1 case, 8%, 8% of coma in 1 case. 3. The main emergency measures are promptly after admission in children with gastric lavage, catharsis and magnesium sulfate injection 50%, while for fluid infusion, application of fu