外文翻译---短波通信的现状及发展趋势.docVIP

外文翻译---短波通信的现状及发展趋势 Current Status and Developing Tendency for High Frequency Communications Abstract: High frequency (HF) communications play an important role in the field of their communications because of their skywave propagation characteristics. In this paper, two advanced HF radios are selected to introduce the current status for HF communications. After analyzing the demand for future HF communications,the developing tendency for HF communications techniques is also presented. Key words: high frequency (HF) communications；adaptive；high speed modem；anti-jam；network 1 Introduction The shortwave communication said that the high frequency (HF) correspondence, the frequency of use scope is 3~30MHz, mainly uses the sky wave after the ionospheric reflection, does not need to establish relay station then to realize the remote communication. Simultaneously because the ionized layer cannot destroy the characteristic, the shortwave communication is one of throughout military command important means that but must obtain a more widespread application, the shortwave communication also waits for in the following several aspects enhancing: 1) Correspondence reliability. Shortwave communication sky wave dissemination because of ionized layer change and multipath propagation influence, but is extremely unstable, signaling multi-diameter phenomenon is serious, retards in a big way, the Doppler shift is big, declines seriously. Simultaneously the shortwave channel is the band width the channel which limits, the radio-frequency spectrum is been crowded, between the channel does to harass seriously, obtains the reliable correspondence quality has been the shortwave communication pursue goal. 2) Data transfer rate. The tradition shortwave communication rises with difficulty a substantial clause is data transfer rate is very low (does not surpass 600bit/s). In informationized war the military correspondence transmission#39;s information, has develope