持续干旱对森林火灾的影响研究综述.pdfVIP

内蒙古林业调查设计 vol. 36. No. 5 第 36 卷第5 期 2013 年9 月 Inner Mongolia Fores町 Investigation and Design September.2013 文章编号:1006-6993(2013)05-0135斗4 持续干旱对森林火灾的影响研究综述 任金鑫1 ， ~慧娟 2 ，张超 1 ，陈达海 1 ，刘博 1 ，王秋华口 (1.西南林业大学土木工程学院，昆明 650224;2.西南林业大学林学院，昆明 650224; 3.云南省森林灾害预警与控制重点实验室，昆明 650224) 摘 要:文章通过对干旱定义和对干旱等级的划分，从持续干旱对森林可燃物、火源和林火行为等方面，综合 分析了持续干旱对森林火灾的影响。结果表明，持续干旱会降低可燃物的含水率，使可燃物载量和分布发生变 化，对森林可燃物有较大影响;持续干旱还会影响火源，使林火强度增大，林火蔓延速度加快，火烈度增大，提高 森林火灾发生的几率和森林火灾的强度。 关键词:可燃物;火源;林火行为:持续干旱 中图分类号:5762.1 文献标识码:B Reviewing on Effects of Continuous Drought on Forest Fire 1 2 1 REN Jin-xin , XIAO H山寸uan ， ZHANG Chao\ CHEN Da-hai\ 口U Bo\ WANG Qiu-hua .3 (1.Faculty of Civil Engineering ,Southwest Fores忧y University ,Kunming 650224 ,China; 2.Faculty of forest町， Southwest Forestry University ,Kunming 650224 ,China; 3.Yunnan Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control ,Kunming 650224 ,China ) Abstract: Based on the definition of continuous drought and drought grade , the effects of the continuous drought hazard was comprehensive analyzed. From the effects on forest fuel ,fire origins and forest fire behavior and so on. The results showed that continuing drought would not only decrease moisture content of fuel ,change fuel load and distribution of forest fuels ,but also has a great inf1uence on fire origins. Persistent drought will large fire intensity ,will accelerate fire spreading speed ,and enhance fire severity. In a word ,contÍnuous drought would add forest fire probabilities