东南亚茄子耐热抗青枯病资源筛选.pdfVIP

• .., ~ Jt.学报 2015 年28 卷3 期 1110 Southwest China Joumal of Agricultural Scienc明 Vol. 28 No.3 文章编号:1∞1 -4829(2015)03 -1110 -05 DOI: 10. 16213/j. cnki. scjas. 2015. 03. 034 东南亚茄子耐热抗青枯病资源筛选 李涛，黎振兴，罗少泼，李植良\李颖，徐小万，孙保娟 (广东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所，广东广州到0640) 摘 要:为了探明东南亚茄子资源的耐热性和对膏枯病的抗性，筛选抗性材料，为茄子种质资源的利用提供依据。利用茄子苗期 耐热性快速鉴定体系和浸根接种法对8 份自交系和13 份东南亚茄子资源开展耐热性和抗膏枯病鉴定。热害指数和膜相对电导率 测定表明，来自东南亚的 11∞7 和 11∞8 耐热性强。统计7 用青枯病的发病株率表明，来自东南亚的 13 份资源均表现为抗青枯 病，其中 8 个材料为高抗，5 份为抗病，且呈极显著差异。研究发现耐热性较好的材料抗膏枯病能力较强，其耐热性与抗青枯病可 能存在一定相关性。 关键词:东南亚;茄子;耐热栓:膏枯病;筛选 中图分类号:5436.411 文献标识码:A Evaluation of Eggplant from Southeast Asia for Heat-tolerance and Resistance to Bacterial Wilt( Ralstonia solanacearum Smith) 口 T剧， U Zhen-xing , LUO Shao扣， U Zhi-liang* , U Ying , XU Xia川an ， SUN Bao-juan ( Vegetahle R酷arch lrutitl脚， Guangdong Academy of A萨ic由rral Scienc饵， Guangd曰.g Guar呐。u 51侃40 ， China) Abstract:To make cl四r the heat tolerance and resistance to hacterial wilt of eggplant germplasm r棚ure咽， screening of sp四ific resistance material. and provide a basis for the让 utili阻tions ， 8 inhred lin回Wld 13 acc回sions of eggplant germpl国m from Southeast Asia were identified 皿d evaluated for heat tolerance hy hest-injury index and relative conductivity and resistance against bacterial wilt hy in∞ulated to seedlings hy rc旧! soaking.ηle results showed 出础， two of the eggplant from South咀sl Asia had strong heat tolerance ，皿dall 也e 血irteen ac四回l0n8 of e即lan! germplasms from South Asia were with resistance to bacterial 仙， arnong them e帧t had hi阱 resistance ( HR) ，四d five had re- 由国ce (R) . We found that 回me of the germpla