人力资本、政治资本与失地农民的工作获得.pdfVIP

2015年12 月 尊东键晴管何 Dec. ,2015 (第 29--第 12期) EastChfna Eωnomic Management (Vo1.29 ,No.12) [001] 10.3969/j.issn.l∞7-5ω7.2015.12.018 ·经济观察 人力资本、政治资本与失地农民的工作获得 马继迁，张宏如 (常州大学中国特色社会主义理论体系研究基地，江苏常州 213164) 摘要:文章利用中国家底动态跟踪调查 (CFPS) 数据，分析了失地农民的人力资本、 政治资本对其工作获得的影 响@研究表明，人力资本对失地农民在城市劳动力市场中的工作获得具有显著的正向影响:文化程度越高，越可能在 业(受在或创业)，受雇就业后的工资收入也越高。 而政治资本对久地农民的工作获得则产生明显的负向影响:有村 干部经历的农民无业的几率更高;如果受雇就业，其工资收入也明显低于普通村民。 该发现，一定程度上是对倪志伟 市场转型理论的验证。 关键词:失地农民;人力资本;政治资本;工作获得;工作机会;工资收入 中图分类号: F304.6 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1 ∞7-5097 (2015) 12-0101-05 Human Capital , Political Capital and Land-lost Farmers Job Obtainment MA Ji-qian , ZHANG Hong - ru (Re5earch Base 0/仇e Theo陀tical System 0/Socialism with Chinese Characteristics , Cha咱劝ou Univers时， Chan萨加u 213164 , ChiM) Abstract: Using the data of Chinωe Family Panel Studìes (CFPS) , this paper analyzes the impacts of human capìtal and politicalωpital of land-lωt farmers on their job obtaìnment. The study shows that human capital has a sigr凶cant positìve im- pact on job obtaìnment of land-lost farmers in urban labor markets. The higher the level of education is , the more likely heJ she is to be in work (employment or entrepreneurshìp) , and the hìgher the wage income is after being employed. However , political capital has a si伊ìficant negative impact on job obtaìnment of land-lost farmers. Village ca也回缸哇more lìkely to be unemployed , and their wage income is significantly lower than that of ordinary villagers ìf being employed. These findings , to some extent , verify Victor Nee s ..币2创ry of Market Transition . Keywords : land-lωt farmers; human capital; 归litical capital; job obtaìnment; job opportunitìes; wage