依托当地资源开展应用创新型脊椎动物学实验教学.pdfVIP

Vol. 34 No. 12 实验室研究与探索 ~34~ 宵ll2 期 2015 q! 12 月 RESEARCH AND EXPLORATION IN LAßORATORY Dec. 2015 依托当地资源开展应用创新型脊椎动物学实验教学 戴传银 (贵州师范学院化学与生命科学学院，贵州贵阳 550018) 摘 要:研究和探索性实验教学是培养高质量人才的重要手段，它可加强和观，因学 生的专业知识，可络养学生的科研和创新能力。如何根据现有的实验条件、当地的 地理环境和资源开展探索性实验教学是值得探讨的问题。 在我院的脊椎动物学的 实验教学中，根据现有条件，充分利用当地的动物资源，既开设比较观察和解剖实 验，也设计一系列与当地的地理环境和资源、当前研究热点和地方经济发展中的实 际问题相关的，以物种多样性和动物行为观察为核心的探索性实验。 这些实验显 著地提高了学生学习的积极性，有助于学生掌握动物学的基础知识，而且还使学生 们得到良好的科研训练，提高他们解决实际问题的能力和科研创新能力。 关键词:动物学实验;研究探索性实验;当地资源;服务地方经济;创新能力 中图分类号:G 420 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1006 -7167(2015)12 -0171 -03 Exploration 01 Applied and Innovative Experiments in Vertebrate Zoology Based on Local Resources DAl Chωn-ytn (School of Chemistry and Life Sciences , Guizhou Normal College , Guiyang 550018 , China) Abstract: The exploratory teaching in experiment has the greatest jmportance as an educational method for the training of th e high quality students. It can help the students in learning the expertise as weJl as their ability in the scientific study and innovation. It is worth noting th e question of that how to c onduct the exploratory teaching based on the cuηent experimental condition , local environment and resources . According to this requirement , a series of exploratory experiments. which aim to describing the species diversity and the animals behaviors , have been designed in the experimental teaching of vertebrate zoology. Experiments are closely related to the local env ironment and animal resources. current research hotspots. and the problems in th