压采条件下地下水位恢复对沈阳市地下工程安全影响分析.pdfVIP

20 中国农村水利水电. 2013 年第 5 期 文章编号: 1007-2284(2013)05-0020• 05 压禾条件下地下水位1朱文 对沈阳市地下二L程安全影响方析 杜守营，袁文真，杜尚海，马平亮 (吉林大学地下水资源与环境教育部重点实验室吉林大学水资源与环境研究所，长春 13002 1) 摘 要:在分析了沈阳市水文地质条件的基础上，建立了地下水流二维数值模型，并对不同压采条件下地下水流场 及降落漏斗的变化进行预测。结果显示，合理压采地下水能够有效减缓区域地下水位下降及降落漏斗扩大等问题，但过 分限制地下水开采会导致地下建筑渗水或被淹等新的环境地质问题。分析表明可安全开采时间与压采比例呈对数关 系，通过二者的对数回归曲线可进一步推求规划期内地下水资源的安全压采比例，在保障地下工程安全水位理i泵的条件 下，实现区域地下水位的顺利恢复。 关键词:地下水降落漏斗;压采;预测;安全水位 中图分类号: P64 1. 8 文献标识码:A The Impact of Water Table Recovery by Reducing Groundwater Abstraction 。n Underground Project Safety in Shenyang City DU Shou-ying , YUAN Wen-zhen , DU Shang-hai , MA Ping-liang (Key Laboratory of Grou日dwater Resources and Environment , Ministry of Education , Jilin University; Institute of Water Resources and Environment , Jilin University , Changchun 13002 1, China) Abstract: Based 0口 the analysis of the hydrogeological condition of the Hunhe Rivers aIluvial and f1 00d fan , this research establishes the two dimensional numerical model of the groundwater , and then predicts the groundwater flow field and depression cone changes under different compressive exploitation conditions. The result indicates that: compressing reasonably the exploitation of grou口dwa­ ter can effectively retard the declining of region groundwater level and the cone of depression to expand , while restricting the exp\oi tation excessively wi Il result in new environmental geological problems , such as the underground buildings to be permeated or flooded and 50 O几An analysis shows that the time for secure exploitation and compressive ratio present a logarithmic relation , through the log