我国地区间价格水平差异比较研究.pdfVIP

第 31 卷第4 期 Vol. 31 , No.4 统计研究 2014 年 4 月 StatlstiωI Re皿arch Apr. 2014 我国地区间价格水平差异比较研究 我国地区价差指数方法和应用研究课题组 内容提要:本文在现有调查资料基础上，应用国际通用的方法，比较和测算我国地区间价格水平差异。着重验 证和评估了基础数据质量，论证了测算结果的合理性，探索了提高比较结果准确性的有效路径。研究发现，我国地 区间价格水平差异较大，在区域分布上呈现东高西低、依次递降的态势，与地区收入水平有着较高的相关关系。受 诸多因素影响，地区间价格水平差异在时间变化上呈缩小趋势。通过实证研究，深入探讨了比较和测算我国地区 间价格水平差异指数的可行性，指出面临的困难、挑战和局限，提出改进建议。 关键词:价格水平;空间和时间指数;数据质量评估:地区比较 中图分类号:C813 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1002 -4565(2014)04 -0022 -07 Research on the Differentials of Regional Price Level in China Research Group on The Index Method and Application for Regional of Price Difference Abstract: 8ased on the existing survey data , this paper uses international accepted methods to estimate the differentials of regional price level in China. In particular , it validates and assess price data quality , and prove the rationality of the estimated results , explore the effective path to improve the accuracy of the differentials of regional price level. The study shows that the differentials of regional price level look reasonable , they ref1 ect the differentials of regional income level. However , inf1uenced by many factors , the differentials of regional price level show a reducing trend over the time. The paper also points out the difficulties , challenges and limitations faced in study process. Finally , it puts forward some suggestions for improvement in the future. Key words: Price Level; Space and Time Index; Validation of Data Quality; Regional Comparison 受经济发展水平、资源禀赋、区位优势、消费习 一、测算方法 俗等诸多因素影响，各地区价格水平存在客观差异。 地区间价格