无纠缠的量子秘密比较.pdfVIP

2014 年5 月第5 期 小型微型计算机系统 Joumal of Chinese Computer Systems Vol. 35 NO.5 2014 无纠缠的量子秘密比较 吁超华，郭躬德，林格 (福建师范大学数学与计算机科学学院，福州 35阪泊7) (福建师范大学网络安全与密码技术重点实验室，福州 35αl(7) E-mail: lins95@fjnu.edu.cn 摘 要:提出一个基于d 维羊粒子态的童子秘密比较协议.在协议中，一个半可信第二方以一一传递的方式发送n 个粒子给两 个参与者每个参与者首先都通过对这些粒子执行局域么正操作来编码n 长的随机密钥，然后利用这些密钥加密n 长的秘密并 公布加密结果.根据这些公开信息，半可信第三方能够在不揭露秘密的情况下帮助他们比较它们的大小关系.同时，本文对协议 的安全性也进行详细的讨论，表明该协议在理论上是安全的.另外，该协议的实现只需涉及单粒子态，这在现有的技术条件下是 易于实现的. 关键词:量子秘密比较;单粒子态;半可信第三方 中圈分类号:T凹19 文献标t只码:A 文章编号:1仪lO-1220( 2014) 05-1065 -04 Quantum Private Comparison Without Entanglement YU Chao-hua ,GUO Gong-de ,LIN Song ( School of Mathematics and Computer Science ，问ian Normal University , Fuzhou 35仪阳， China) ( Key Lab of Network Security and Cryptography ，问ian Nonnal University , Fuzhou 350007 , China) Abstract :In由is paper , a quantum private comparison protocol based on d dimensional single-p缸ticle states is proposed. In由e proto- col , a sernÏ-honest 也ird party tr组lsfers a sequence of n p缸ticles to one participant who encodes n secret keys by perforrning n local u- nitary operations. Then these p缸ticles 缸e sent to the 0由巳rp町ticipant who also by the s缸ne way encodes n secret keys and retums these particles back to the sernÏ-honest party. Finally after 由e participants broadcast the results of encrypting their secrets with secret keys , the sernÏ-honest 由ird P缸ty can help the two p缸ticipants compare 也e size relationships of their n pair corresponding secrets with- out disclosing them to any other people. In addition ，也e security of the proωcol is also discussed in detail. It is shown 也at the proto- col is secure in theory. Moreover , since only single-par缸le states 纽冠 used ， as comp缸ed with other quan阳m private comparison pro- tocols , the presented protocol is more feasible under the c町rent technical