chr8_产流机制.pdf

水文学原理教学课件(for水文07) 水文学原理教学课件(for水文07) 第八章产流机制 第八章产流机制 Mechanism of Runoff Generation Mechanism of Runoff Generation Contents 包气带及其结构 • (Aeration (vadose) zone and its structure) 包气带的水分动态及对降雨的再分配作用 • (Soil moisture dynamic in aeration zone and its roles in partitioning rainfall) 产流的物理条件 • (Physical conditions for runoff generation) 基本产流模式 • (Basic modes of runoff generation) 2 Part 1 Aeration zone and its structure 包气带和饱和带 1 包气带和饱和带 1 (Aeration zone saturated zone) (Aeration zone saturated zone) 包气带结构 2 包气带结构 2 (The structure of aeration zone) (The structure of aeration zone) 特殊包气带 3 特殊包气带 3 (Special aeration zone) (Special aeration zone) 3 1-1 Aeration zone and saturated zone 包气带和饱水带 (Aeration Zone or Vadose Zone and Saturated Zone) 包气带：三相系统（three-phase system (liquid,gaseous, solid)) 没有水压力，有分子力和毛管力 饱水带：二相系统（two-phase system (liquid,solid)) 地面 地面 毛管悬着水带 毛管悬着水带 包气带 包气带 (zone of suspended capillary water) 地下水面 地下水面 中间带 中间带 (intermediate zone) (zone of rising capillary water) 饱和带 饱和带