软件工程教学课件Chapter-23.pptVIP

* Metrics for OO Design-II Cohesion The degree to which all operations working together to achieve a single, well-defined purpose Primitiveness Applied to both operations and classes, the degree to which an operation is atomic Similarity The degree to which two or more classes are similar in terms of their structure, function, behavior, or purpose Volatility Measures the likelihood that a change will occur * Class-Oriented Metrics The MOOD Metrics Suite [Har98b]: Method inheritance factor Coupling factor Polymorphism factor * Operation-Oriented Metrics Proposed by Lorenz and Kidd [Lor94]: average operation size operation complexity average number of parameters per operation * Component-Level Design Metrics Cohesion metrics: a function of data objects and the locus of their definition Coupling metrics: a function of input and output parameters, global variables, and modules called Complexity metrics: hundreds have been proposed (e.g., cyclomatic complexity) * Interface Design Metrics Layout appropriateness: a function of layout entities, the geographic position and the “cost” of making transitions among entities * Code Metrics Halstead’s Software Science: a comprehensive collection of metrics all predicated on the number (count and occurrence) of operators and operands within a component or program It should be noted that Halstead’s “laws” have generated substantial controversy, and many believe that the underlying theory has flaws. However, experimental verification for selected programming languages has been performed (e.g. [FEL89]). * Metrics for Testing Testing effort can also be estimated using metrics derived from Halstead measures Binder [Bin94] suggests a broad array of design metrics that have a direct influence on the “testability” of an OO system. Lack of cohesion in methods (LCOM). Percent public and protected (PAP). Public access to data members (PAD). Number of root classes (NOR). Fan-in (FIN). Number of children (NOC) and depth of the inh