Angle distortion theorems for starlike and spirallike functions with respect to a boundary point英文文献资料.docVIP

ANGLEDISTORTIONTHEOREMSFORSTARLIKE ANDSPIRALLIKEFUNCTIONSWITHRESPECT TOABOUNDARYPOINT MARKELINANDDAVIDSHOIKHET Received21December2005;Revised16April2006;Accepted25April2006 Weexhibit angle bounds forstarlike and spirallike functions with respect toabound- arypoint.Asanapplication, weobtainacoveringtheoremforfunctions convexinone direction. Copyright?2006HindawiPublishingCorporation.Allrightsreserved. 1.Introduction LetΔbetheopenunitdiskinthecomplexplaneC.ByHol(Δ,C)wedenotethesetofall holomorphicfunctionsinΔ. De?nition1.1. AunivalentfunctionhonΔiscalledspirallike(resp.,starlike)onΔiffor someμ∈CwithReμ0(resp.,μ∈Rwithμ0)andforeacht≥0,theelemente?μth(z) belongstoh(Δ)wheneverz∈Δ. Itisclearthat0∈h(Δ ).Moreover, (i)if0∈h(Δ),thenhiscalled spirallike (resp.,starlike)with respect toaninterior point; (ii)if 0∈h(Δ), then h is called spirallike (resp., starlike) with respect to a bound- ary point.Inthiscase,thereisaboundary point(say,z=1)suchthath(1):= ∠lim h(z)=0(see,e.g.,[1,6]);bysymbol∠lim,wedenotetheangular(non- z→1 tangential)limitofafunctionataboundarypointofΔ. Theclassofspirallike(starlike)functionswithrespecttoaboundarypointnormalized bytheconditionsh(1)=0andh(0)=1willbedenotedbySpiral[1](resp.,Star[1]). Itwasprovedin[1,7]thatforanyfunction h∈Spiral[1],thelimitoftheso-called Visser-Ostrowskiquotient h(z)(z) =μ (z?1)h  ∠lim (1.1) z→1 existswithμ∈Ω,whereΩ={λ:|λ?1|≤1,λ=0}. HindawiPublishingCorporation InternationalJournalofMathematicsandMathematicalSciences Volume2006,ArticleID81615,Pages1–13 DOI10.1155/IJMMS/2006/81615  2 Angledistortiontheorems For given μ∈Ω, we denote the class of spirallike functions which satisfy (1.1) by Spiral [1].Ifthenumberμisreal,thatis,0μ≤2,thenthefunctionhis,infact,starlike, μ see[1].Ifthisisthecase,wewriteh∈Star [1]. μ Itturnsoutthatthenumber μcanbeusedforsomegeometric characteristic ofthe image h(Δ).Namely,itwasshown in[7]thatifμisreal,thenthesmallest wedgewith vertexattheoriginwhichcontainsh(Δ)isexactlyo