Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines Important Immunoregulatory Factors Contributing to Chemotherapy-Induced Gastrointestinal Mucositis英文文献资料.docVIP
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Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines Important Immunoregulatory Factors Contributing to Chemotherapy-Induced Gastrointestinal Mucositis英文文献资料
HindawiPublishingCorporation
ChemotherapyResearchandPractice
Volume2012,ArticleID490804,11pages
doi:10.1155/2012/490804
ReviewArticle
Anti-In?ammatoryCytokines:
ImportantImmunoregulatoryFactorsContributingto
Chemotherapy-InducedGastrointestinalMucositis
MasoomaSultani, AndreaM.Stringer, JoanneM.Bowen, andRachelJ.Gibson
1 2 1 1
1
2
SchoolofMedicalSciences,UniversityofAdelaide,NorthTerrace,Adelaide,SA5005,Australia
SchoolofPharmacyandMedicalSciences,UniversityofSouthAustralia,NorthTerrace,Adelaide,SA5001,Australia
CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoRachelJ.Gibson,rachel.gibson@.au
Received9May2012;Revised25July2012;Accepted25July2012
AcademicEditor:VassiliosA.Georgoulias
Copyright?2012MasoomaSultanietal. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution
License,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperly
cited.
“Mucositis”istheclinicaltermusedtodescribeulcerationanddamageofthemucousmembranesoftheentiregastrointestinal
tract(GIT)followingcytotoxiccancerchemotherapyandradiationtherapycommonsymptomsincludeabdominalpain,bloating,
diarrhoea,vomiting,andconstipationresultinginbothasigni?cantclinicaland?nancialburden.Chemotherapeuticdrugscause
upregulationofstressresponsegenesincludingNFκB,thatinturnupregulatetheproductionofproin?ammatorycytokinessuch
as interleukin-1β (IL-1β), Interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). These proin?ammatory cytokines are
responsibleforinitiatingin?ammationinresponsetotissueinjury.Anti-in?ammatorycytokinesandspeci?ccytokineinhibitors
arealsoreleasedtolimitthesustainedorexcessivein?ammatoryreactions.Inthepastdecade,intensiveresearchhasdetermined
theroleofproin?ammatorycytokinesindevelopmentofmucositis.However,alargegapremainsintheknowledgeoftheroleof
anti-in?ammatorycytokinesinthesettingofchemotherapy-inducedmucositis.Thiscriticalpaperwillhighlightcurrentliterature
availablere
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