Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines Important Immunoregulatory Factors Contributing to Chemotherapy-Induced Gastrointestinal Mucositis英文文献资料.docVIP

Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines Important Immunoregulatory Factors Contributing to Chemotherapy-Induced Gastrointestinal Mucositis英文文献资料.doc

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Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines Important Immunoregulatory Factors Contributing to Chemotherapy-Induced Gastrointestinal Mucositis英文文献资料

HindawiPublishingCorporation ChemotherapyResearchandPractice Volume2012,ArticleID490804,11pages doi:10.1155/2012/490804 ReviewArticle Anti-In?ammatoryCytokines: ImportantImmunoregulatoryFactorsContributingto Chemotherapy-InducedGastrointestinalMucositis MasoomaSultani, AndreaM.Stringer, JoanneM.Bowen, andRachelJ.Gibson 1 2 1 1 1 2 SchoolofMedicalSciences,UniversityofAdelaide,NorthTerrace,Adelaide,SA5005,Australia SchoolofPharmacyandMedicalSciences,UniversityofSouthAustralia,NorthTerrace,Adelaide,SA5001,Australia CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoRachelJ.Gibson,rachel.gibson@.au Received9May2012;Revised25July2012;Accepted25July2012 AcademicEditor:VassiliosA.Georgoulias Copyright?2012MasoomaSultanietal. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperly cited. “Mucositis”istheclinicaltermusedtodescribeulcerationanddamageofthemucousmembranesoftheentiregastrointestinal tract(GIT)followingcytotoxiccancerchemotherapyandradiationtherapycommonsymptomsincludeabdominalpain,bloating, diarrhoea,vomiting,andconstipationresultinginbothasigni?cantclinicaland?nancialburden.Chemotherapeuticdrugscause upregulationofstressresponsegenesincludingNFκB,thatinturnupregulatetheproductionofproin?ammatorycytokinessuch as interleukin-1β (IL-1β), Interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). These proin?ammatory cytokines are responsibleforinitiatingin?ammationinresponsetotissueinjury.Anti-in?ammatorycytokinesandspeci?ccytokineinhibitors arealsoreleasedtolimitthesustainedorexcessivein?ammatoryreactions.Inthepastdecade,intensiveresearchhasdetermined theroleofproin?ammatorycytokinesindevelopmentofmucositis.However,alargegapremainsintheknowledgeoftheroleof anti-in?ammatorycytokinesinthesettingofchemotherapy-inducedmucositis.Thiscriticalpaperwillhighlightcurrentliterature availablere

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