Approximation structures and applications to evolution equations英文文献资料.docVIP

APPROXIMATIONSTRUCTURESANDAPPLICATIONS TOEVOLUTIONEQUATIONS ADRIANDUMAANDCRISTIANVLADIMIRESCU Received29October2002 We discuss various properties of the nonlinear A-proper operators as well as ageneralized Leray-Schauder principle. Also,amethodofapproximating arbi- trary continuous operators byA-proper mappings isdescribed. Weconstruct, viaappropriate Browder-Petryshynapproximation schemes,approximativeso- lutionsforlinearevolutionequationsinBanachspaces. 1.Introduction Thepurposeofthispaperistodescribesomeapproximationstructuresfornon- linearoperatorsinBanachspacesaswellasanumberofapplications toevolu- tionequations. InSections 2and3,weproveresultsconcerning thenonlinear A-proper operators, such as the positive decomposition, the A-properness of theDiracmassoperator,andamethodofapproximating arbitrary continuous operators byA-proper mappings. Wealsoproveageneralized Leray-Schauder PrincipleviatheA-propermappingtheory. Thethirdsection isdevotedtotheexistenceofapproximative solutions for linearevolutionequationsinBanachspaces.Thisisdoneviathesameapprox- imationschemesasinthecaseofA-properoperators.Ourresultscomplement somehowtheclassicalresultsonC0-semigroupsandshowwhathappensbeyond thestandardhypotheses. Givenaseparable BanachspaceEwithSchauderbasis,weconstruct(viaan approximationscheme)alinearoperatorAonEsuchthatthedi?erentialequa- tion du dt =Au, u(0)=u0, (1.1) admitsasequence(un)nofC solutionsforeachu0∈E,u0=0,suchthat(un)n ∞ Copyright?2003HindawiPublishingCorporation AbstractandAppliedAnalysis2003:12(2003)685–696 2000MathematicsSubjectClassi?cation:35F10,47H09,47H11 URL:  686 Approximationstructuresandapplications converges uniformly to a C ∞ formlyto0,butuisnotasolution. function u and (dun/dt?Aun)n converges uni- AcomplementaryphenomenonisdescribedinTheorem4.2.ForE=C([0,1] ×[0,1]),oneshowstheexistenceofawildly discontinuous linearoperator A: E→E,forwhichtheinitialvalueproblem du dt =Au+ f, t∈[0,T], (1.2) u(0)=u0, hasageneralizeds