Associations between Parental AnxietyDepression and Child Behavior Problems Related to Autism Spectrum Disorders The Roles of Parenting Stress and Parenting Self-Efficacy英文文献资料.docVIP

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Associations between Parental AnxietyDepression and Child Behavior Problems Related to Autism Spectrum Disorders The Roles of Parenting Stress and Parenting Self-Efficacy英文文献资料.doc

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Associations between Parental AnxietyDepression and Child Behavior Problems Related to Autism Spectrum Disorders The Roles of Parenting Stress and Parenting Self-Efficacy英文文献资料

HindawiPublishingCorporation AutismResearchandTreatment Volume2011,ArticleID395190,10pages doi:10.1155/2011/395190 ResearchArticle AssociationsbetweenParentalAnxiety/DepressionandChild BehaviorProblemsRelatedtoAutismSpectrumDisorders: TheRolesofParentingStressandParentingSelf-Ef?cacy DebraL.RezendesandAngelaScarpa DepartmentofPsychology,VirginiaPolytechnicInstituteandStateUniversity,Blacksburg,VA24061-0002,USA CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoAngelaScarpa,ascarpa@ Received26June2011;Revised25September2011;Accepted10October2011 AcademicEditor:ConnieKasari Copyright?2011D.L.RezendesandA.Scarpa. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons AttributionLicense,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkis properlycited. Parentsofchildrenwithautismspectrumdisorders(ASDs)havebeenshowntoexperienceincreasesinstress,depression,and anxiety, which are also associated with child behavior problems related to ASDs. Literature-examining potential mechanisms that underlie the relationship of child behavior problems and parental anxiety/depression in this population are scarce. The currentstudysoughttoexaminetherolesofparentingstressandparentingself-e?cacyasmediatorsbetweenchildbehavior problemsandparentalanxiety/depression.Usingasampleof134mothers,thesepotentialmediatorsweretested.Hypotheses were supported, indicating that parenting stress mediated the relationship between child behavior problems and decreased parentingself-e?cacy,anddecreasedparentingself-e?cacyinturnpartiallymediatedtherelationshipbetweenparentingstress andincreaseddepression/anxiety. 1.Introduction allocating extra time to meet the needs of the child [7]. These ?ndings suggest that multiple changes occur in the parental role to accommodate the challenges of raising a child with ASD. While examining such changes is helpful in increasing our understanding of parenting stressors, examiningtheinterplayofbothparentalandchildfactorsas theycon