Asymptotic formulas and critical exponents for two-parameter nonlinear eigenvalue problems英文文献资料.docVIP

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Asymptotic formulas and critical exponents for two-parameter nonlinear eigenvalue problems英文文献资料.doc

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Asymptotic formulas and critical exponents for two-parameter nonlinear eigenvalue problems英文文献资料

ASYMPTOTICFORMULASANDCRITICAL EXPONENTSFORTWO-PARAMETER NONLINEAREIGENVALUEPROBLEMS TETSUTAROSHIBATA Received17January2002 We study the nonlinear two-parameter problem ?u (x)+λu(x)q =μu(x)p, u(x)0,x∈(0,1),u(0)=u(1)=0.Here,1qpareconstantsandλ,μ 0are parameters.Weestablishpreciseasymptoticformulaswithexactsecondtermfor variational eigencurve μ(λ)asλ→∞.Weemphasize thatthecritical casecon- cerningthedecayingrateofthesecondtermis p=(3q?1)/2andthiskindof criticalityisnewfortwo-parameterproblems. 1.Introduction Weconsiderthefollowingnonlineartwo-parameterproblem: ?u (x)+λu(x)q=μu(x)p, x∈I=(0,1), u(x)0, x∈I, u(0)=u(1)=0, (1.1) where1qpandλ,μ0areparameters. The purpose of this paper is to establish the asymptotic formulas for the eigencurveμ=μ(λ)withtheexactsecondtermasλ→∞byusingavariational method.Wealsoestablishthecriticalrelationshipbetween pandqfromaview- pointofthedecayingrateofthesecondtermofμ(λ). Thestudyoftwo-parameter eigenvalueproblemsbeganwiththeoscillation theory and has been investigated by many authors. Werefer to [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,7,8,9,10,11]andthereferencestherein.Oneofthemainproblemsinthis area istoanalyze the structure ofthe solution set {(λ,μ,u)}of(1.1), and the e?ective approach to this problem is to study the structure of the set S := λ,μ {(λ,μ,up+1)}?R3forlargeλ.InShibata[7],byusingastandardvariational framework (see Section2),thevariational eigencurve μ=μ(λ)was de?ned to Copyright?2003HindawiPublishingCorporation AbstractandAppliedAnalysis2003:11(2003)671–684 2000MathematicsSubjectClassi?cation:34B15 URL: 672 Two-parametereigenvalueproblems analyzeSλ,μandthefollowingasymptoticformulaforμ(λ)asλ→∞wasestab- lished: μ(λ)=C1λ(p+3)/(2p?q+3)+o λ(p+3)/(2p?q+3) , (1.2) where (p+3)(q+1)γp+1 p?q C1= (p+1)(q+3) 1 2 π(q+1)p+1(q+3)/2(p?q) q +1 2 2(p?q)/(2p?q+3) Γ (q+3)/2(p?q) (1.3) × , Γ (p+3)/2(p?q) ∞ Γ(r)= y r?1 e?ydy (r0) . 0 Bythisformula, weunderstood the?rsttermofμ(λ)asλ→∞.However,the remainder estima