Applications of an Extended -Expansion Method to Find Exact Solutions of Nonlinear PDEs in Mathematical Physics英文文献资料.docVIP

HindawiPublishingCorporation MathematicalProblemsinEngineering Volume2010,ArticleID768573,19pages doi:10.1155/2010/768573 ResearchArticle Applications ofanExtendedG/G-Expansion MethodtoFindExactSolutionsofNonlinearPDEs inMathematical Physics E.M.E.Zayed1,2andShorogAl-Joudi 2 1Mathematics Department, FacultyofScience,ZagazigUniversity,Zagazig,Egypt 2Mathematics Department, FacultyofScience,TaifUniversity,P.O.Box888,El-Taif,SaudiArabia Correspondence shouldbeaddressedtoE.M.E.Zayed,e.m.e.zayed@ Received10December 2009;Accepted 16June2010 Academic Editor:Gradimir V.Milovanovi′c Copyright q2010E.M.E.ZayedandS.Al-Joudi. Thisisanopen access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction inanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited. We construct the traveling wave solutions of the 11-dimensional modi?ed Benjamin-Bona- Mahonyequation,the21-dimensional typicalbreakingsolitonequation,the11-dimensional classical Boussinesq equations, and the 21-dimensional Broer-Kaup-Kuperschmidt equations by using an extended G/G-expansion method, where G satis?es the second-order linear ordinary di?erential equation. By using this method, new exact solutions involving parameters, expressed by three types of functions which are hyperbolic, trigonometric and rational function solutions, are obtained. When the parameters are taken as special values, some solitary wave solutionsarederivedfromthehyperbolic functionsolutions. 1.Introduction Theinvestigationofthetravelingwavesolutionsofnonlinearpartialdi?erentialequations NPDEsplaysanimportantroleinthestudyofnonlinearphysicalphenomena.Inrecent years,newexactsolutionsmayhelpto?ndnewphenomena.Theexactsolutionshavebeen investigated by many authors see, e.g., 1–27  who are interested in nonlinear physical phenomena.Manypowerfulmethodshavebeenpresentedsuchasthehomogeneousbalance method 13 , the tanh method 4, 15, 24 , the inverse