Asymptotic H？lder absolute values英文文献资料.docVIP

PII.S0161171202110398 ASYMPTOTICH?LDERABSOLUTEVALUES E.MU?OZ GARCIA Received 12October 2001 We prove that asymptotic H?lder absolute values are H?lder equivalent toclassical abso- lutevalues. Asacorollary weobtain ageneralization ofOstrowski’s theorem andaclassi- caltheorem byE.Artin. Thetheorem presented implies anew, more ?exible, de?nition of classical absolute value. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classi?cation: 12J20, 12J10, 16W80, 13J99. 1. Introduction. AsymptoticH?lderabsolutevaluesgeneralizethenotionsofclas- sicalabsolutevalueandofH?lderabsolutevalue.AH?lderabsolutevalue(HAV)sat- is?esanapproximate triangleinequality andmultiplicative property. Moreprecisely, let C1 ≥ 1 and C2 ≥ 1. A (C1,C2)-H?lder absolute value on a ring R is a mapping ·:R→R satisfying: (HAV1) forx∈R,x=0
x=0; + (HAV2) forx,y∈R,x+y≤C (x+y); 2 (HAV3) forx,y∈R,C?1xy≤xy≤C xy. 1 1 It is known that HAV on a ring are H?lder equivalent to a classical ones. More precisely, wehavethefollowing theorem(see[2]). Theorem1.1(H?lderrigidity). Let· :R→R+bea(C1,C2)-H?lderabsolutevalue onacommutative ring R with unitelement. There exists anabsolute value onR,|·|: R→R ,whichis(Cα,α)-H?lderequivalentto· withα=log (2C ),thatis,forx∈R, + 1 2 2 C1?α|x|α≤x≤C1α|x|α. (1.1) (1.2) Moreover, |·|canbede?nedby

|x|= lim
xn
1/na. n→+∞ For a ring R with unity, a real constant C ≥1, and a function C1(·,·) de?ned on 2 ]1,+∞[×Ntaking values in[1,+∞[,wede?ne a(C ,C )-asymptotic H?lder absolute 1 2 value(AHAV)onR, |·|:R →R+, (1.3) satisfying thethreefollowing axioms: (AHAV1) |x|=0ifandonlyifx=0; (AHAV2) forx,y∈R,|x+y|≤C (|x|+|y|); 2  24 E. MU?OZ GARCIA (AHAV3) for γ 1 and n≥2 there is a constant C1(γ,n)1 such that for x1,..., x ∈R, n   γ?1          γ?1 x1···xn ≤C1(γ,n) x1 ··· xnγ, γ C1(γ,n)?1x1 ··· xn     ≤ (1.4) andL=lim (1/n)logC1(γ,n)+∞. n→∞ Weprovethefollowing theorem. Theorem1.2. LetRbeacommutativeringwithunity.LetC2≥1bearealconsta