Brownian Motion in Parabolic Space英文文献资料.docVIP

Journal of Modern Physics, 2012, 3, 255-259 /10.4236/jmp.2012.33034 Published Online March 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/jmp) Brownian Motion in Parabolic Space Takahisa Okino Department of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Engineering, Oita University, Oita, Japan Email: okino@oita-u.ac.jp Received November 21, 2011; revised December 29, 2011; accepted January 8, 2012 ABSTRACT A new mathematical system applicable to whatever Brownian problems where the Fickian diffusion equation (F-equa- tion) is applicable was established. The F-equation, which is a parabolic type partial differential equation in the evolu- tion equation, has ever been used for linear diffusion problems in the time-space (t, x, y, z). In the parabolic space (xt , zt ), the present study reveals that the F-equation becomes an ellipse type Poisson equation and furthermore the –0.5 , yt –0.5 –0.5 elegant analytical solutions are possible. Applying the new system to one-dimension nonlinear interdiffusion problems, the solutions were previously obtained as the analytical expressions. The obtained solutions were also elegant in accor- dance with the experimental results. In the present study, nonlinear diffusion problems are discussed in the two and three dimensional cases. The Brownian problem is widely relevant not only to material science but also to other various science fields. Hereafter, the new mathematical system will be thus extremely useful for the analysis of the Brownian problem in various science fields. Keywords: Diffusion; Brownian Motion; Random Movement 1. Introduction via the concentration. Therefore, even if the F-equation depends only on ?t,x? , the mathematical solutions are impossible as far as another relation between the diffu- sivity and the concentration is not given. Even if such another relation is given, the mathematical solutions of the nonlinear partial differential equation are almost im- possible. Einstein th