Calculation of the Zeeman-Fine Energies and the Spectrum with Doppler-Shift Correction of Atomic Lithium英文文献资料.docVIP

Journal of Modern Physics, 2011, 2, 752-758 doi:10.4236/jmp.2011.27087 Published Online July 2011 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/jmp) Calculation of the Zeeman-Fine Energies and the Spectrum with Doppler-Shift Correction of Atomic Lithium Laila Babsail, Leda Bousiakou, Salwa Alsaleh, Mesude Saglam Department of Physics and Astronomy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia E-mail: lbabsail@KSU.EDU.SA, leda@KSU.EDU.SA, salwam@KSU.EDU.SA, smasuda@KSU.EDU.SA Received April 18, 2011; revised May 27, 2011; accepted June 12, 2011 Abstract We have calculated the Zeeman-fine energies of atomic Lithium (Li) by using the varying effective Landé g-factor method. We take the principle quantum number in the range; ( 2 ? n ?10 ). For this range we find 26 different energy values and 325 wavelengths some of which are the same. The Doppler shift is found to be ??? ? ?0.004?? . The Doppler shift-corrected wavelengths are in perfect agreement with the observed (NIST) values for atomic Li. Keywords: Hydrogen-Like Atoms, Effective Landé G-Factor, Quantum Entanglement, Zeeman-Fine Energies, Photonic Transitions, Quantum Flux of Photon 1. Introduction f n,ml , g ? E n,m j, g*?? C n ? ?? 2 ? ? *? ? ? * c ? The investigation of hydrogen-like atoms with their low ionization potential and relative simplicity of their outer shell structure, have attracted a lot of attention. During the last two decades with the advent of laser cooling [1-4] and magnetic trapping [5], as well as spin polarization related to quantum entanglement [6], lithium and sodium have been the focus of a number of theoretical and ex- perimental studies. Moreover with the realization of Bose Einstein condensation [7,8], they have attracted further attention. which takes the form: ? f n,ml , g ? ?ml 2? g * 4? *? ? and depends on ml and g? directly and depends on n indirectly as the range of m is determined by l ??