Can We Make Time for Physical Activity Simulating Effects of Daily Physical Activity on Mortality英文文献资料.docVIP

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Can We Make Time for Physical Activity Simulating Effects of Daily Physical Activity on Mortality英文文献资料.doc

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Can We Make Time for Physical Activity Simulating Effects of Daily Physical Activity on Mortality英文文献资料

HindawiPublishingCorporation EpidemiologyResearchInternational Volume2012,ArticleID304937,10pages doi:10.1155/2012/304937 ResearchArticle CanWeMakeTimeforPhysicalActivity?SimulatingEffectsof DailyPhysicalActivityonMortality GeoffRowe, 1MarkS.Tremblay,2,3andDouglasG.Manuel1,4,5 1 2 HealthAnalysisDivision,StatisticsCanada,Ottawa,ON,CanadaK1A0T6 HealthyActiveLivingandObesityResearchGroup,Children’sHospitalofEasternOntarioResearchInstitute, Ottawa,ON,CanadaK1H8L1 3 DepartmentsofPediatrics,HumanKinetics,andEpidemiologyandCommunityMedicine,UniversityofOttawa, Ottawa,ON,CanadaK1N6N5 4 5 OttawaHospitalResearchInstitute,UniversityofOttawa,Ottawa,ON,CanadaK1N6N5 DepartmentsofFamilyMedicineandEpidemiologyandCommunityMedicine,UniversityofOttawa, Ottawa,ON,CanadaK1N6N5 CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoGeo?Rowe,geo?.rowe@statcan.gc.ca Received21October2011;Revised22March2012;Accepted23April2012 AcademicEditor:KimberleyEdwards Copyright?2012Geo?Roweetal.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense, whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited. Background.Thelinkbetweenphysicalactivityandhealthoutcomesiswellestablished,yetlevelsofphysicalactivityremainlow. Thisstudyquanti?ese?ectsonmortalityofthesubstitutionoflowactivityepisodesbyhigheractivityalternativesusingtime-use data.Methods.Sampletimepro?lesarerepresentativeoftheCanadianpopulation(n=19,597).Activitytimeandmortalityare linkedusingmetabolicequivalents(METs).MortalityriskisdeterminedbypeakdailyMETsandhoursspentsedentary.Theimpact ofalteringactivitypatternsisassessedusingsimulatedlifeexpectancy.Results.Ifallleisurescreentimewasreplacedwithanequal amountoftimespentgoingforawalk,anincreaseinlifeexpectancyofabout2.5years(95%CI,1.4to3.8)wouldbeexpected.No otheractivitycategorywouldhaveaslargeasane?ect.Conclusions.Reducingleisurescreentimehasalargee?ect,becauseseniors particularlyhavealargepotentialformortalityreductionandwatchmoretelevi