Candida albicans and C. tropicalis Isolates from the Expired Breathes of Captive Dolphins and Their Environments in an Aquarium英文文献资料.docVIP

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Candida albicans and C. tropicalis Isolates from the Expired Breathes of Captive Dolphins and Their Environments in an Aquarium英文文献资料.doc

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Candida albicans and C. tropicalis Isolates from the Expired Breathes of Captive Dolphins and Their Environments in an Aquarium英文文献资料

SAGE-HindawiAccesstoResearch VeterinaryMedicineInternational Volume2010,ArticleID349364,12pages doi:10.4061/2010/349364 ResearchArticle CandidaalbicansandC.tropicalisIsolatesfrom theExpiredBreathesofCaptiveDolphinsandTheir EnvironmentsinanAquarium HideoTakahashi, YoshiteruMurata, KatsuhikoKamei, 1 KeiichiUeda, 2 EikoNakagawaItano, 3 MakioYanagisawa, MasaruMurakami, AyakoSano, andSenzoUchida 2 2 1 MichikoMurata,1,4TakashiYaguchi, TomoInomata, 1 4 1 5 HirokazuMiyahara, 2 1 1 2 3 MedicalMycologyResearchCenter,ChibaUniversity,1-8-1,Inohana,Chuo-ku,Chiba,260-8673,Japan AquaticMammalSection,OkinawaChuraumiAquarium,424Ishikawa,Motobu-cho,Kunigami-gun,Okinawa,905-0206,Japan LaboratoryofAppliedImmunology,DepartmentofPathologicalSciences,CenterofBiologicalSciences,StateUniversityofLondrina, 86051-970Londrina,PR,Brazil 4 5 LaboratoryofMolecularBiology,DepartmentofVeterinaryMedicine,AzabuUniversitySchoolofVeterinaryMedicine,1-17-71, Fuchinobe,Chuo-ku,Sagamihara,Kanagawa,252-5201,Japan LaboratoryofExperimentalAnimals,DepartmentofVeterinaryMedicine,AzabuUniversitySchoolofVeterinaryMedicine,1-17-71, Fuchinobe,Chuo-ku,Sagamihara,Kanagawa,252-5201,Japan CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoAyakoSano,aya1@faculty.chiba-u.jp Received26August2010;Accepted10November2010 AcademicEditor:PedroJ.Ginel Copyright?2010HideoTakahashietal. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperly cited. GenotypesofCandidaspp.isolatedfromexhalationof20dolphins,11watersamplesfromcaptivepools,and24oralcavities ofsta?membersinanaquariumusingacombinationofmultipledrugresistance1gene(MDR1)andtheinternaltranscribed spacer(ITS)15.8s-ITS2regionsofribosomalRNAgene(ITSrDNA)sequenceswerestudied.Theholdingratiosofthedolphins, captivepools,andsta?memberswere70,90,and29%,respectively.Isolatedpathogenicyeastspeciescommontothedolphins andenvironmentswereCandidaalbicansandC.tropica