Bounds of Solutions of Integrodifferential Equations英文文献资料.docVIP

HindawiPublishingCorporation AbstractandAppliedAnalysis Volume2011,ArticleID571795,7pages doi:10.1155/2011/571795 ResearchArticle BoundsofSolutionsof Integrodifferential Equations ZdeneˇkSmardaˇ Department ofMathematics, FacultyofElectrical Engineering andCommunication, Technick′a8, BrnoUniversity ofTechnology,61600Brno,CzechRepublic Correspondence shouldbeaddressedtoZdenˇekSmarda,ˇ smarda@feec.vutbr.cz Received20January2011;Accepted 24February2011 Academic Editor:MiroslavaRu?zˇiˇckov′a Copyright q2011ZdenˇekSmarda.ˇ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use,distribution, andreproduction in anymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited. Some new integral inequalities are given, and bounds of solutions of the following integro-  di?erentialequationaredetermined:xt?Ft,xt, tkt,s,xt,xsdsht,x0x0 ,where  0 h:R → R,k:R ×R → R F R ×R → R 2 2 , : 2 arecontinuous functions, R  0,∞.   1.Introduction OuYang 1establishedandappliedthefollowingusefulnonlinearintegralinequality. Theorem1.1. Letuandhbenonnegativeandcontinuousfunctionsde?nedonRandletc≥0bea constant.Then,thenonlinearintegralinequality  t u2t≤c22 hsusds, t∈R 1.1 0 implies ut≤c hsds, t∈R. 1.2 t 0 Thisresulthasbeenfrequentlyusedbyauthorstoobtainglobalexistence,uniqueness, boundedness, and stability of solutions of various nonlinear integral, di?erential, and  2 AbstractandAppliedAnalysis integrodi?erentialequations. Onthe other hand, Theorem1.1has alsobeenextendedand generalized by many authors; see, for example, 2–19. Like Gronwall-type inequalities, Theorem1.1isalsousedtoobtainaprioriboundstounknownfunctions.Therefore,integral inequalitiesofthistypeareusuallyknownasGronwall-OuYangtypeinequalities. In the last few years there have been a number of papers written on the discrete inequalitiesofGronwallinequalityanditsnonlinearversiontot