Bovine Tuberculosis in a Nebraska Herd of Farmed Elk and Fallow Deer A Failure of the Tuberculin Skin Test and Opportunities for Serodiagnosis英文文献资料.docVIP

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Bovine Tuberculosis in a Nebraska Herd of Farmed Elk and Fallow Deer A Failure of the Tuberculin Skin Test and Opportunities for Serodiagnosis英文文献资料.doc

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Bovine Tuberculosis in a Nebraska Herd of Farmed Elk and Fallow Deer A Failure of the Tuberculin Skin Test and Opportunities for Serodiagnosis英文文献资料

SAGE-HindawiAccesstoResearch VeterinaryMedicineInternational Volume2011,ArticleID953985,8pages doi:10.4061/2011/953985 ResearchArticle BovineTuberculosisinaNebraskaHerdofFarmedElk andFallowDeer:AFailureoftheTuberculinSkinTest andOpportunitiesforSerodiagnosis W.RayWaters, SueleeRobbe-Austerman, ArachJ.Wilson, RogerE.Brannian, MeghanDutton, RenaGreenwald, 1 GaryE.Stevens, 4 2 MarkA.Schoenbaum, 4 3 KathyA.Orloski, BruceV.Thomsen, ShawnSchafer, JavanEsfandiari, 6 3 N.BethHarris, S.MarkHall, 4 4 4 4 JeffreyT.Nelson, 4 5 6 6 andKonstantinP.Lyashchenko 6 1 NationalAnimalDiseaseCenter,AgriculturalResearchService,UnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA), Ames,IA50010,USA 2 NationalVeterinaryServicesLaboratories(NVSL),AnimalandPlantHealthInspectionService(APHIS),USDA, Lincoln,NE68516,USA 3 4 5 6 NVSL,APHIS,USDA,FortCollins,CO80526-8117,USA NVSL,APHIS,USDA,Ames,IA50010,USA NorthAmericanDeerFarmersAssociation,LakeCity,MN55041,USA ChembioDiagnosticSystems,Inc.,Medford,NY11763,USA CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoW.RayWaters,ray.waters@ Received10January2011;Accepted20February2011 AcademicEditor:MichaelD.Welsh Copyright?2011W.RayWatersetal.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense, whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited. In2009,Mycobacteriumbovisinfectionwasdetectedinaherdof60elk(Cervuselaphus)and50fallowdeer(Damadama )in Nebraska,USA.Upondepopulationoftheherd,theprevalenceofbovinetuberculosis(TB)wasestimatedat ～71–75%,based uponhistopathologyandcultureresults.Particularlywithelk,grosslesionswereoftensevereandextensive.Oneyearago,the majorityoftheelkhadbeentestedforTBbysinglecervicaltest(SCT),andallwerenegative.Afterinitialdetectionofatuberculous elkinthisherd,42ofthe59elkweretestedbySCT.Ofthe42SCT-testedelk,28wereTB-infectedwithonly3/28reactingupon SCT.AfterSCT,serumsampleswerecollectedfromtheinfectedelkandfallowdeerfromthisherdatnecropsyandtestedby threeantibodyde