Capacity-Preserved, Energy-Enhanced Hybrid Topology Management Scheme in Wireless Sensor Networks for Hazardous Applications英文文献资料.docVIP
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Capacity-Preserved, Energy-Enhanced Hybrid Topology Management Scheme in Wireless Sensor Networks for Hazardous Applications英文文献资料
HindawiPublishingCorporation
InternationalJournalofDistributedSensorNetworks
Volume2012,ArticleID280932,12pages
doi:10.1155/2012/280932
ResearchArticle
Capacity-Preserved,Energy-EnhancedHybrid
TopologyManagementSchemeinWirelessSensorNetworks
forHazardousApplications
A.Jawahar,S.Radha,andR.SharathKumar
ElectronicsandCommunicationEngineering,SriSivasubramaniyaNadarCollegeofEngineering,RajivGandhiSalai,
Kalavakkam,TamilNadu,Chennai603110,India
CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoA.Jawahar,jawahara@.in
Received30May2011;Revised6September2011;Accepted6September2011
AcademicEditor:DonSofge
Copyright?2012A.Jawaharetal.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,
whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited.
Awirelesssensornetworkiscomposedoflargenumberofsensornodesandtheyaredenselydeployedinthe?eldtomonitorthe
environment,collectthedataandrouteittoasink.Themainconstraintisthatthenodesinsuchanetworkhaveabatteryof
limitedstoredenergythenetworklifetimegetsreduced.TherearevarioustopologymanagementschemessuchasSPAN,STEM,
GAF,BEESandsoforth,forimprovingnetworkparameterssuchascapacity,lifetime,coverageandlatency.Theseschemesdo
notimproveallthementionednetworkparameters.SustainablePhysicalActivityinNeighbourhood(SPAN)scheme,preserves
networkcapacity,decreaseslatencybutprovideslessenergysavings.SparseTopologyandEnergyManagement(STEM)scheme
doesnotpreservecapacityresultingingreatenergysavingsandhighlatency.Intheproposedscheme,newcoordinatorruleis
implementedinSPAN,andthenintegratedwithSTEM.Itisobservedthattheenergyconservedincreasesbyabout3.18%to
4.17%withoutsacri?cingnetworkcapacity.Duetode?nitepathintheproposedschemethelatencyisreducedbyalmosthalfthe
latencyofSTEMscheme.
1.Introduction
ithaslesssystemlifetimecomparedtosparsetopologyand
energymanagement(STEM).STEM[7],isanothertopology
schemeinwhicheachandeverynodewillhavetworadios,a
dataplaneradio,andawake-upplaneradio.Usually,thedata
pla
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