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Carbon Monoxide as an Electron Donor for the Biological Reduction of Sulphate英文文献资料
HindawiPublishingCorporation
InternationalJournalofMicrobiology
Volume2010,ArticleID319527,9pages
doi:10.1155/2010/319527
ReviewArticle
CarbonMonoxideasanElectronDonorfor
theBiologicalReductionofSulphate
So?yaN.Parshina, JanSipma, AnneMeintHenstra, andAlfonsJ.M.Stams
1 2 3 3
1
LaboratoryofMicrobiologyofAnthropogenicEnvironments,WinogradskyInstituteofMicrobiology,
RussianAcademyofSciences,117312,prosp.60letOktyabrya,7,b.2,Moscow,Russia
2
3
LaboratoryofChemicalandEnvironmentalEngineering(LEQUIA),UniversityofGirona,17071Girona,Spain
LaboratoryofMicrobiology,WageningenUniversity,6703HB,Wageningen,TheNetherlands
CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoSo?yaN.Parshina,sonjaparshina@mail.ru
Received1October2009;Revised10March2010;Accepted31March2010
AcademicEditor:MichaelJ.McInerney
Copyright?2010So?yaN.Parshinaetal.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttribution
License,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperly
cited.
SeveralstrainsofGram-negativeandGram-positivesulphate-reducingbacteria(SRB)areabletousecarbonmonoxide(CO)asa
carbonsourceandelectrondonorforbiologicalsulphatereduction.ThesestrainsexhibitvariableresistancetoCOtoxicity.The
mostresistantSRBcangrowanduseCOasanelectrondonoratconcentrationsupto100%,whereasothersarealreadyseverely
inhibitedatCOconcentrationsaslowas1-2%.Here,theutilization,inhibitioncharacteristics,andenzymologyofCOmetabolism
aswellasthecurrentstateofgenomicsofCO-oxidizingSRBarereviewed.Carboxydotrophicsulphate-reducingbacteriacanbe
appliedforbiologicalsulphatereductionwithsynthesisgas(amixtureofhydrogenandcarbonmonoxide)asanelectrondonor.
1.Introduction
sulphate-rich,heavymetalcontaminatedwastewaters.Heavy
metalssuchasCu,Zn,Cd,Pb,Ni,andFecanberemoved
from waste streams by precipitation with biogenic sul?de.
Becauseofdi?erencesinsolubilityofproducts,themetals
canbeselectivelyprecipitated,whichenablestheirrecovery
an
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