Casing Pipe Damage Detection with Optical Fiber Sensors A Case Study in Oil Well Constructions英文文献资料.docVIP

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Casing Pipe Damage Detection with Optical Fiber Sensors A Case Study in Oil Well Constructions英文文献资料.doc

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Casing Pipe Damage Detection with Optical Fiber Sensors A Case Study in Oil Well Constructions英文文献资料

HindawiPublishingCorporation AdvancesinCivilEngineering Volume2010,ArticleID638967,9pages doi:10.1155/2010/638967 ResearchArticle CasingPipeDamageDetectionwithOpticalFiberSensors: ACaseStudyinOilWellConstructions MinghuaHuang, JunHe, andGendaChen ZhiZhou,1,2JianpingHe,1 1 1 2 1 2 SchoolofCivilEngineering,HarbinInstituteofTechnology,Harbin,Heilongjiang150090,China CenterforInfrastructureEngineeringStudies,MissouriUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Rolla,MO65409-0710,USA CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoZhiZhou,zhouzhi@ Received14October2009;Accepted2December2009 AcademicEditor:JinyingZhu Copyright?2010ZhiZhouetal.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense, whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited. Casingpipesinoilwellconstructionsmaysuddenlybuckleinwardastheirinsideandoutsidehydrostaticpressuredi?erence increases.Forthesafetyofconstructionworkersandthesteadydevelopmentofoilindustries,itiscriticallyimportanttomeasure the stress state of a casing pipe. This study develops a rugged, real-time monitoring, and warning system that combines the distributedBrillouinScatteringTimeDomainRe?ectometry(BOTDR)andthediscrete?berBragggrating(FBG)measurement. TheBOTDRoptical?bersensorswereembeddedwithnooptical?bersplicejointsina?ber-reinforcedpolymer(FRP)rebarand theFBGsensorswerewrappedinepoxyresinsandglassclothes,bothinstalledduringthesegmentalconstructionofcasingpipes. Insitutestsindicatethattheproposedsensingsystemandinstallationtechniquecansurvivethedownholedrivingprocessofcasing pipes,withstandaharshserviceenvironment,andremainintactwiththecasingpipesforcompatiblestrainmeasurements.The relativeerrorofthemeasuredstrainsbetweenthedistributedanddiscretesensorsislessthan12%.TheFBGsensorssuccessfully measured the maximum horizontal principal stress with a relative error of 6.7% in comparison with a cross multipole array acousticinstrument.