植物学及园艺学英文版 botany and horticulture 76.pptVIP

Splash Screen Chapter Menu Chapter Preview 1 Chapter Preview 2 Chapter Preview 3 Chapter Preview 4 Chapter Preview-End Section 1-Preview The underlying pattern of social relationships in a group is called the social structure. Status is one very important element of social structure. Ascribed statuses are assigned at birth; achieved statuses are earned or chosen. Section 1-Key Terms social structure status ascribed status achieved status status set master status Section 1-Polling Question A B C D Section 1 Section 1 A B C D Section 1 Section 1 Section 1 Section 1 A B C D Section 1-End Section 2-Preview People interact according to prescribed roles. These roles carry certain rights and obligations. Sometimes conflict or strain occurs when an individual has too many roles to play. Section 2-Key Terms role right obligation role performance social interaction role conflict role strain Section-Polling Question A B C D Section 2 Section 2 A B C D Section 2 Section 2 Section 2 A B C D Section 2 Section 2 Section 2 A B C D Section 2-End Section 3-Preview The way a society provides for basic needs greatly affects its culture and social structure. Preindustrial, industrial, and postindustrial societies meet basic needs in different ways. Preindustrial societies include hunting and gathering, horticulture, pastoral, and agricultural societies. Section 3-Key Terms society hunting and gathering society horticultural society pastoral society agricultural society Section 3-Polling Question A B C D Section 3 Section 3 A B C Section 3 Section 3 Section 3 A B C D Section 3 Section 3 Section 3 A B C Section 3 Section 3 Section 3 A B C D Section 3 Section 3 Section 3 Section 3 Section 3 A B C D Section 3-End Section 4-Preview The Industrial Revolution created a new type of society, called the industrial society. Characteristics that distinguish this society from all earlier ones include the growth of large cities and a wide-spread dependence on machines and technology. Postindustrial