Demersal Assemblages on the Soft Bottoms off the Catalan-Levante Coast of the Spanish Mediterranean 外文参考文献.docVIP

Demersal Assemblages on the Soft Bottoms off the Catalan-Levante Coast of the Spanish Mediterranean 外文参考文献.doc

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Demersal Assemblages on the Soft Bottoms off the Catalan-Levante Coast of the Spanish Mediterranean 外文参考文献

HindawiPublishingCorporation JournalofMarineBiology Volume2011,ArticleID976396,16pages doi:10.1155/2011/976396 ResearchArticle DemersalAssemblagesontheSoftBottomsoff theCatalan-LevanteCoastoftheSpanishMediterranean MarianoGarc′?a-Rodr′?guez, andAntonioEsteban PereAbello′, AngelFerna′ndez, 1 2 3 3 1 2 3 InstitutoEspa?noldeOceanograf′?a,ServiciosCentrales,Coraz′ondeMar′?a8,28002Madrid,Spain InstitutdeCi`enciesdelMar(CSIC),PasseigMar′?tim37-49,08003Barcelona,Spain InstitutoEspa?noldeOceanograf′?a,CentroOceanogr′a?codeMurcia,C/Varadero1,SanPedrodelPinatar,30740Murcia,Spain CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoMarianoGarc′?a-Rodr′?guez,mariano.garcia@md.ieo.es Received12May2011;Revised11August2011;Accepted12September2011 AcademicEditor:JakovDulˇci′c Copyright?2011MarianoGarc′?a-Rodr′?guezetal. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons AttributionLicense,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkis properlycited. Theanalysisof255bottomtrawlsamplesobtainedinannualexperimentalsurveys(2007–2010)alongthewesternMediterranean shows the existence of ?ve well-de?ned demersal assemblages that follow a depth distribution: (a) upper shelf assemblages, includingtwoassemblagesdi?erentiatedbythetypeofsubstrate(sand-muddyandterrigenousmuddybottoms);(b)amiddle shelfassemblage;(c)anupperslopeassemblage;(d)amiddleslopeassemblage.Faunally,theyaredominatedby?sh(37%of452 totalspecies),followedbycrustaceans(22%),molluscs(17%),echinoderms(9%),andotherinvertebrates(15%).Theassemblages identi?edshowedmajoralterationsontheshelfandshelfedgeandlesspronouncedonesontheupperandmiddleslope.The averagediversityvaluesweremoreorlesshigh,evidencingthehighspeciesrichnessinthewesternMediterranean.Theidenti?ed assemblagesmayfacilitatefuturemultispecies?sheriesmanagementbasedonanecosystemapproach. 1.Introduction summary, it can be said that in addition to the ph

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