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Reliable Drosophila Body Fat Quantification by a Coupled Colorimetric Assay 英文参考文献
ReliableDrosophilaBodyFatQuantificationbya
CoupledColorimetricAssay
AnjaHildebrandt.,IrisBickmeyer.,RonaldP.Ku¨hnlein*
ForschungsgruppeMolekularePhysiologie,AbteilungMolekulareEntwicklungsbiologie,Max-Planck-Institutfu¨rbiophysikalischeChemie,Go¨ttingen,Germany
Abstract
Factorsandmechanismscontrollinglipometabolismhomeostasissharearemarkableevolutionaryconservationbetween
humans and Drosophila flies. Accordingly, the Drosophila model has been successfully used to understand the
pathophysiology of human metabolic diseases such as obesity. Body fat stores in species as different as humans and
flies consist of neutral lipids, mainly triacylglycerols. Changes in body fat storage are a diagnostic phenotype of
lipometabolism imbalances of genetic or environmental origin. Various methods have been developed to quantify
Drosophilabodyfatstorage.Themostwidelyusedmethodadoptsacommercialcoupledcolorimetricassaydesignedfor
humanserumtriacylglycerolquantification,whichisbasedonglycerolcontentdeterminationafterenzymaticconversionof
glyceridesintoglycerol.Thecoupledcolorimetricassayiscompatiblewithlarge-scalegeneticscreenapproachesandhas
beensuccessfullyappliedtocharacterizecentralregulatorsofDrosophilalipometabolism.Recently,theapplicabilityofthe
coupledcolorimetricassayforDrosophilastoragefatquantificationhasbeenquestionedinprinciple.Herewecomparethe
performanceofthecoupledcolorimetricassayonDrosophilasampleswiththinlayerchromatography,the‘‘goldstandard’’
instoragelipidanalysis.Ourdatashowthatthepresentedvariantofthecoupledcolorimetricassayreliablydiscriminates
betweenleanandfatfliesandallowsrobust,quickandcost-effectivequantificationofDrosophilabodyfatstores.
Citation:HildebrandtA,BickmeyerI,Ku¨hnleinRP(2011)ReliableDrosophilaBodyFatQuantificationbyaCoupledColorimetricAssay.PLoSONE6(9):e23796.
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0023796
Editor:ChristosSamakovlis,StockholmUniversity,Sweden
ReceivedMarch21,2011;AcceptedJuly26,2011;PublishedSeptember9,2011
Copyright:?2011Hildebrandtetal.T
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