Removal of power-line interference from the ECG a review of the subtraction procedure 英文参考文献.docVIP

BioMedical Engineering OnLine BioMedCentral Research Open Access Removal of power-line interference from the ECG: a review of the subtraction procedure Chavdar Levkov1, Georgy Mihov2, Ratcho Ivanov2, Ivan Daskalov3, Ivaylo Christov3 and Ivan Dotsinsky*3 Address: 1Signa Cor laboratory, Lubliana str 46, 1618 Sofia, Bulgaria, 2Technical University of Sofia, Faculty of Electronic Engineering and Technologies (FETT), Kliment Ohridski str. 8, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria and 3Centre of Biomedical Engineering, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev str., blok 105, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria Email: Chavdar Levkov - info@; Georgy Mihov - gsm@tu-sofia.bg; Ratcho Ivanov - rmi@tu-sofia.bg; Ivan Daskalov - ikdas@argo.bas.bg; Ivaylo Christov - Ivaylo.Christov@clbme.bas.bg; Ivan Dotsinsky* - iadoc@argo.bas.bg * Corresponding author Published: 23 August 2005 Received: 16 June 2005 Accepted: 23 August 2005 BioMedical Engineering OnLine 2005, 4:50 doi:10.1186/1475-925X-4-50 This article is available from: /content/4/1/50 ? 2005 Levkov et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background: Modern biomedical amplifiers have a very high common mode rejection ratio. Nevertheless, recordings are often contaminated by residual power-line interference. Traditional analogue and digital filters are known to suppress ECG components near to the power-line frequency. Different types of digital notch filters are widely used despite their inherent contradiction: tolerable signal distortion needs a narrow frequency band, which leads to ineffective filtering in cases of larger frequency deviation of the interference. Adaptive filtering introduces unacceptable transient response time, espec