Response of Archaeal Communities in the Rhizosphere of Maize and Soybean to Elevated Atmospheric CO2 Concentrations 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Response of Archaeal Communities in the Rhizosphere of Maize and Soybean to Elevated Atmospheric CO2 Concentrations 英文参考文献.doc

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Response of Archaeal Communities in the Rhizosphere of Maize and Soybean to Elevated Atmospheric CO2 Concentrations 英文参考文献

ResponseofArchaealCommunitiesintheRhizosphereof MaizeandSoybeantoElevatedAtmosphericCO2 Concentrations DavidM.Nelson1,2*,IsaacK.O.Cann2,3,4,RoderickI.Mackie2,3 1Appalachian Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Frostburg, Maryland, United States of America, 2Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America, 3Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America, 4DepartmentofMicrobiology,UniversityofIllinois,Urbana,Illinois,UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract Background: Archaeaareimportanttothecarbonandnitrogencycles,butitremainsuncertainhowrisingatmospheric carbondioxideconcentrations([CO2])willinfluencethestructureandfunctionofsoilarchaealcommunities. Methodology/Principal Findings: We measured abundances of archaeal and bacterial 16S rRNA and amoA genes, phylogenies of archaeal 16S rRNA and amoA genes, concentrations of KCl-extractable soil ammonium and nitrite, and potentialammoniaoxidationratesinrhizospheresoilsamplesfrommaizeandsoybeanexposedtoambient(,385ppm) and elevated (550ppm) [CO2] in a replicated and field-based study. There was no influence of elevated [CO2] on copy numbers of archaeal or bacterial 16S rRNA or amoA genes, archaeal community composition, KCl-extractable soil ammonium or nitrite, or potential ammonia oxidation rates for samples from maize, a model C4 plant. Phylogenetic evidence indicated decreased relative abundance of crenarchaeal sequences in the rhizosphere of soybean, a model leguminous-C3plant,atelevated[CO2],whereasquantitativePCRdataindicatednochangesintheabsoluteabundanceof archaea.Therewerenochangesinpotentialammoniaoxidationratesatelevated[CO2]forsoybean.Ammoniaoxidation rateswerelowerintherhizosphereofmaizethansoybean,likelybecauseoflowersoilpHand/orabundanceofarchaea. KCl-extractableammoniumandnitriteconcentrationswereloweratelevatedthanambient[CO2]forsoybean. Conclusion:Plant-drivenshiftsinsoilbiogeochem