Risk of Hormone Escape in a Human Prostate Cancer Model Depends on Therapy Modalities and Can Be Reduced by Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Risk of Hormone Escape in a Human Prostate Cancer Model Depends on Therapy Modalities and Can Be Reduced by Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors 英文参考文献
RiskofHormoneEscapeinaHumanProstateCancer
ModelDependsonTherapyModalitiesandCanBe
ReducedbyTyrosineKinaseInhibitors
CharlotteGuyader1,JocelynCe′raline2,Ele′onoreGravier1,3,4,5,Aure′lieMorin6,SandrineMichel7,
EvaErdmann2,GonzaguedePinieux8,FlorenceCabon6,Jean-PierreBergerat2,Marie-FrancePoupon1,
Ste′phaneOudard9,10
*
1Translational Research Department, Institut Curie, Paris, France, 2Signaling and Prostate Cancer Group, Universite′ de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France, 3Biostatistics
Department,InstitutCurie,Paris,France,4U900,INSERM,Paris,France,5EcoledesMinesdeParis,ParisTech,Fontainebleau,France,6FRE2944,CNRS,Villejuif,France,
7BiomarkerResearchandValidationDepartment,BioMe′rieux, Marcyl’Etoile,France,8AnatomieetCytologiePathologiques,Ho?pitalTrousseau,Tours,France,9Medical
Oncology,Ho?pitalEurope′enGeorgesPompidou,Paris,France,10Universite′ ParisVRene′ Descartes,Paris,France
Abstract
Almostallprostatecancersrespondtoandrogendeprivationtreatmentbutmanyrecur.Wepostulatedthatriskofhormone
escape -frequency and delay- are influenced by hormone therapy modalities. More, hormone therapies induce crucial
biological changes involving androgen receptors; some might be targets for escape prevention. We investigated the
relationship between the androgen deprivation treatment and the risk of recurrence using nude mice bearing the high
grade,hormone-dependent humanprostatecancer xenograftPAC120. Tumor-bearingmiceweretreatedbyLuteinizing-
HormoneReleasingHormone(LHRH)antagonistalone,continuousorintermittentregimen,orcombinedwithandrogen
receptor(AR)antagonists(bicalutamideorflutamide).Tumorgrowthwasmonitored.Biologicalchangeswerestudiedasfor
genomic alterations, AR mutations and protein expression in a large series of recurrent tumors according to hormone
therapymodalities.TherapiestargetingHer-2orAKTweretestedincombinationwithcastration.Allstatisticaltestswere
two-sided.TumorgrowthwasinhibitedbycontinuousadministrationoftheLH-RHantagonistdegarelix(castration),but
40% o
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