Risk of Hormone Escape in a Human Prostate Cancer Model Depends on Therapy Modalities and Can Be Reduced by Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors 英文参考文献.docVIP

Risk of Hormone Escape in a Human Prostate Cancer Model Depends on Therapy Modalities and Can Be Reduced by Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors 英文参考文献.doc

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Risk of Hormone Escape in a Human Prostate Cancer Model Depends on Therapy Modalities and Can Be Reduced by Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors 英文参考文献

RiskofHormoneEscapeinaHumanProstateCancer ModelDependsonTherapyModalitiesandCanBe ReducedbyTyrosineKinaseInhibitors CharlotteGuyader1,JocelynCe′raline2,Ele′onoreGravier1,3,4,5,Aure′lieMorin6,SandrineMichel7, EvaErdmann2,GonzaguedePinieux8,FlorenceCabon6,Jean-PierreBergerat2,Marie-FrancePoupon1, Ste′phaneOudard9,10 * 1Translational Research Department, Institut Curie, Paris, France, 2Signaling and Prostate Cancer Group, Universite′ de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France, 3Biostatistics Department,InstitutCurie,Paris,France,4U900,INSERM,Paris,France,5EcoledesMinesdeParis,ParisTech,Fontainebleau,France,6FRE2944,CNRS,Villejuif,France, 7BiomarkerResearchandValidationDepartment,BioMe′rieux, Marcyl’Etoile,France,8AnatomieetCytologiePathologiques,Ho?pitalTrousseau,Tours,France,9Medical Oncology,Ho?pitalEurope′enGeorgesPompidou,Paris,France,10Universite′ ParisVRene′ Descartes,Paris,France Abstract Almostallprostatecancersrespondtoandrogendeprivationtreatmentbutmanyrecur.Wepostulatedthatriskofhormone escape -frequency and delay- are influenced by hormone therapy modalities. More, hormone therapies induce crucial biological changes involving androgen receptors; some might be targets for escape prevention. We investigated the relationship between the androgen deprivation treatment and the risk of recurrence using nude mice bearing the high grade,hormone-dependent humanprostatecancer xenograftPAC120. Tumor-bearingmiceweretreatedbyLuteinizing- HormoneReleasingHormone(LHRH)antagonistalone,continuousorintermittentregimen,orcombinedwithandrogen receptor(AR)antagonists(bicalutamideorflutamide).Tumorgrowthwasmonitored.Biologicalchangeswerestudiedasfor genomic alterations, AR mutations and protein expression in a large series of recurrent tumors according to hormone therapymodalities.TherapiestargetingHer-2orAKTweretestedincombinationwithcastration.Allstatisticaltestswere two-sided.TumorgrowthwasinhibitedbycontinuousadministrationoftheLH-RHantagonistdegarelix(castration),but 40% o

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