社会网络、心理资本与居民健康的城乡比较.pdfVIP

人口与发展 2014 年第20 卷第3 期 POPULATION DEVELOPMENT Vol. 20 No.3 2014 社会网络、心理资本与居民健康的城乡比较* 池上新 (厦门大学社会学系，福建厦门 361∞5) 摘要:利用中国综合调查数据(CGSS2008 ) ，从社会网络、心理资本的视角比较分析了城乡居民健康的影 响因素和作用机制。教育程度对于农村居民健康约积极作用要远远大于城市居民;社会网络有助于居 民健康水平的提高，但对于城乡居民的健康呈现不同的作用效应，J!p 网络规模更有助于农村居民的健 康，而网络资源总量更有助于城市居民的健康;心理资本有助于居民健康水平的提高，其中韧性因子对 城乡居民的健康都具有显著的积极作用，乐观园子对农村居民的健康更有显著的积极作用，而自信因子 对城市居民的健康更有促进作用。 关键询:社会网络;心理资本E 自感健康;城乡比较 中图分类号:C913 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1674 -1668(2014 )03 -侃)96 -08 Social Networks ,Psychological Capital and Healtb Comparison of Urban and Rural Residents CHI Shang-xin ( The Sociology Department 01Xiamen University ,Xiamen 361005 ,Chinα) Abstract: In this study ,the author ana1yzes the urban and rural residents health from the 80- cial network and psychological capital wi曲曲e data of CGSS2∞8. The conclusion of the study showed that: Firstly ,the level of education for the positive role in the health of rural residents is much larger than urban residents; Secondly , social networks can help to improve the health of residents ,but showed a different action effects between the urban and rural residents: the scale of network is more conducíve to the health of rural residents ,but the total amount of network re- sources is more conducive to the health of urban residents; Thirdly ,psychological capital help to raise the level of resiclents health ,toughness factor þas a sign血cant 萨施îtÎve effect for the hea1th of urban and rural residents ,optimism factor has a significant positive effect for the health of rural resiclents ,but confidence