Saccades and Vergence Performance in a Population of Children with Vertigo and Clinically Assessed Abnormal Vergence Capabilities 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Saccades and Vergence Performance in a Population of Children with Vertigo and Clinically Assessed Abnormal Vergence Capabilities 英文参考文献
SaccadesandVergencePerformanceinaPopulationof
ChildrenwithVertigoandClinicallyAssessedAbnormal
VergenceCapabilities
MariaPiaBucci1*,Zo?¨Kapoula2,EmmanuelBui-Quoc3,AurelieBouet3,SylvetteWiener-Vacher4
1LaboratoiredePsychologie et NeuropsychologieCognitives,FRE 3292CNRS IUPDP Universite′ ParisDescartes, BoulogneBillancourt,France,2Centred’e′tudes dela
sensori-motricite′ (CESM),UMR8194CNRS,Paris,France,3Serviced’OPH,Ho?pitalRobertDebre′,Paris,France,4Serviced’ORL,Ho?pitalRobertDebre′,Paris,France
Abstract
Purpose:Earlystudiesreportedsomeabnormalitiesinsaccadeandvergenceeyemovementsinchildrenwithvertigoand
vergencedeficiencies.Thepurposeofthisstudywastofurtherexaminesaccadeandvergenceperformanceinapopulation
of44children(meanage:12.361.6years)withvertigosymptomsandwithdifferentlevelsofvergenceabnormalities,as
assessedbystaticorthopticexamination(nearpointofconvergence,prismbarandcover-uncovertest).
Methods:Threegroupswereidentifiedonthebasisoftheorthoptictests:group1(n=13)withvergencespasmsandmildly
perturbedorthopticscores,group2(n=14)withmoderatelyperturbedorthopticscores,andgroup3(n=17)withseverely
perturbed orthoptic scores. Data were compared to those recorded from 28 healthy children of similar ages. Latency,
accuracyandpeakvelocityofsaccadesandvergencemovementsweremeasuredintwodifferentconditions:gap(fixation
offset 200ms prior to target onset) and simultaneous paradigms. Binocular horizontal movements were recorded by a
photoelectricdevice.
Results: Group 2 of children with vergence abnormalities showed significantly longer latency than normal children in
severaltypesofeyemovementsrecorded.Forallthreegroupsofchildrenwithvergenceabnormalities,thegainwaspoor,
particularly for vergence movement. The peak velocity values did not differ between the different groups of children
examined.
Interpretation: Eye movement measures together with static orthoptic evaluation allowed us to better identify children
with vergence abnormalities based on their slow initiation
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