Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bat1 and Bat2 Aminotransferases Have Functionally Diverged from the Ancestral-Like Kluyveromyces lactis Orthologous Enzyme 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bat1 and Bat2 Aminotransferases Have Functionally Diverged from the Ancestral-Like Kluyveromyces lactis Orthologous Enzyme 英文参考文献
SaccharomycescerevisiaeBat1andBat2
AminotransferasesHaveFunctionallyDivergedfromthe
Ancestral-LikeKluyveromyceslactisOrthologousEnzyme
MaritriniColo′n1,FabiolaHerna′ndez1,KarlaLo′pez1,He′ctorQuezada2,JamesGonza′lez1 ,Geovani
Lo′pez1,CristinaAranda1,AliciaGonza′lez1*
1DepartamentodeBioqu?′micayBiolog?′aEstructural,InstitutodeFisiolog?′aCelular,UniversidadNacionalAuto′nomadeMe′xico,Me′xicoCity,Me′xico,2Departamentode
Bioqu?′mica,InstitutoNacionaldeCardiolog?′a,Me′xicoCity,Me′xico
Abstract
Background:Geneduplicationisakeyevolutionarymechanismprovidingmaterialforthegenerationofgeneswithnewor
modified functions. The fate of duplicated gene copies has been amply discussed and several models have been put
forward to account for duplicate conservation. The specialization model considers that duplication of a bifunctional
ancestralgenecouldresultinthepreservationofbothcopiesthroughsubfunctionalization,resultinginthedistributionof
thetwoancestralfunctionsbetweenthegeneduplicates.Hereweinvestigatewhetherthepresumedbifunctionalcharacter
displayedbythesinglebranchedchainaminoacidaminotransferasepresentinK.lactishasbeendistributedinthetwo
paralogousgenespresentinS.cerevisiae,andwhetherthisconservationhasimpactedS.cerevisiaemetabolism.
PrincipalFindings:OurresultsshowthattheKlBat1orthologousBCATisabifunctionalenzyme,whichparticipatesinthe
biosynthesisandcatabolismofbranchedchainaminoacids(BCAAs).ThisdualrolehasbeendistributedinS.cerevisiaeBat1
and Bat2 paralogous proteins, supporting the specialization model posed to explain the evolution of gene duplications.
BAT1ishighlyexpressedunderbiosyntheticconditions,whileBAT2expressionishighestundercatabolicconditions.Bat1
andBat2differentialrelocalizationhasfavoredtheirphysiologicalfunction,sincebiosyntheticprecursorsaregeneratedin
themitochondria(Bat1),whilecatabolicsubstratesareaccumulatedinthecytosol(Bat2).Underrespiratoryconditions,in
thepresenceofammoniumandBCAAsthebat1Dbat2Ddoublemutantshowsimpairedgrowth,indicatingthatBat1and
Ba
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