Sardinian Type 1 diabetes patients, Transthyretin and Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis infection 英文参考文献.docVIP

Sardinian Type 1 diabetes patients, Transthyretin and Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis infection 英文参考文献.doc

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Sardinian Type 1 diabetes patients, Transthyretin and Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis infection 英文参考文献

Masalaetal.GutPathogens2012,4:24 /content/4/1/24 SHORT REPORT OpenAccess SardinianType1diabetespatients,Transthyretin andMycobacteriumaviumsubspecies paratuberculosisinfection SperanzaMasala1,DavideCossu1,AdolfoPacifico2,PaolaMolicotti1andLeonardoASechi1* Abstract Background:Mycobacteriumaviumsubsp.paratuberculosis(MAP)isthecauseofJohne’sdisease,anenteric granulomatousdisease.Recently,MAPhasbeenassociatedwithdifferentautoimmunediseasessuchasCrohn’s disease,type1diabetes(T1D)andmultiplesclerosis.Transthyretin(TTR)isaplasmatransportproteinforthyroid hormoneandformsacomplexwithretinol-bindingprotein.ReducedTTRplasmalevelsinMAPinfectedovines havebeenreported. TTRexertsalsoafunctionalroleinthepancreaspromotinginsulinreleaseandprotectingβ-cellsfromdeath. OurobjectivewastoidentifyaproteinthatcouldbeusedasadiagnosticmarkerofT1Dfordeterminingdisease progressionandmonitoringat-riskpatients.WepostulatethatserologicalTTRlevelswouldbereducedinT1DMAP exposedpatients.OurhypothesisisbasedontheobservationofcasesofT1DpatientswithdecreasedTTRlevels besidethereducedTTRplasmalevelsinovineswithJohne’ sdisease. WequantifiedtheplasmaproteinlevelsofTTRin50peoplewithT1Dand51age-matchedhealthycontrols(HCs) bymeansofenzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassays(ELISA). Findings:OurpilotstudyshowedthatplasmaTTRlevelswerenotsignificantlylower/higherinT1DSardiniancases comparedtotheHCs. Conclusion:ThesepreliminarydataindicatethatplasmaTTRmaynotbeagoodcandidatebiomarkerforT1D diagnosisandfurtherstudiestoelucidatethepossiblelinkareneeded. Keywords:Mycobacteriumaviumsubsp.paratuberculosis,Type1diabetes,Transthyretin,Biomarker,Sardinia Background arestillimperfectandnewerbiomarkersneedtobefound. T1D is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by Transthyretin(TTR)isa 55kDa homotetrameranditis progressiveTcell mediated β-cell destruction. The pres- the major carrier of serum thyroxine, tri-iodothyronine, ence of autoantibodies (aAbs) against islet antigens is a and vitamin A (retinol) through association wi

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