Seasonality of Rotavirus in South Asia A Meta-Analysis Approach Assessing Associations with Temperature, Precipitation, and Vegetation Index 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Seasonality of Rotavirus in South Asia A Meta-Analysis Approach Assessing Associations with Temperature, Precipitation, and Vegetation Index 英文参考文献.doc

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Seasonality of Rotavirus in South Asia A Meta-Analysis Approach Assessing Associations with Temperature, Precipitation, and Vegetation Index 英文参考文献

SeasonalityofRotavirusinSouthAsia:AMeta-Analysis ApproachAssessingAssociationswithTemperature, Precipitation,andVegetationIndex JyotsnaS.Jagai1,2*,RajivSarkar3,DeniseCastronovo4,DeepthiKattula3,JesseMcEntee5, HonorineWard2,3,GagandeepKang3,ElenaN.Naumova2,3,6* 1NationalHealthandEnvironmentalEffectsResearchLaboratory,OfficeofResearchandDevelopment,U.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency,ResearchTrianglePark, NorthCarolina,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2DepartmentofPublicHealthandCommunityMedicine,TuftsUniversitySchoolofMedicine,Boston,Masschusetts,United States ofAmerica, 3Christian Medical College, Vellore, India, 4Mapping Sustainability, LLC, Jupiter, Florida, United States of America, 5The ESRC Centre for Business Relationships,Accountability,SustainabilityandSociety,CardiffUniversity,Cardiff,Wales,UnitedKingdom,6DepartmentofCivilandEnvironmentalEngineering,Tufts UniversitySchoolofEngineering,Medford,Massachusetts,UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract Background:Rotavirusinfectioncausesasignificantproportionofdiarrheaininfantsandyoungchildrenworldwideleading todehydration,hospitalization,andinsomecasesdeath.Rotavirusinfectionrepresentsasignificantburdenofdiseasein developingcountries,suchasthoseinSouthAsia. Methods: We conducted a meta-analysis to examine how patterns of rotavirus infection relate to temperature and precipitationinSouthAsia.Monthlyrotavirusdatawereabstractedfrom39publishedepidemiologicalstudiesandrelated to monthly aggregated ambient temperature and cumulative precipitation for each study location using linear mixed- effects models. We also considered associations with vegetation index, gathered from remote sensing data. Finally, we assessedwhethertherelationshipvariedintropicalclimatesandhumidmid-latitudeclimates. Results: Overall, as well as in tropical and humid mid-latitude climates, low temperature and precipitation levels are significant predictors of an increased rate of rotaviral diarrhea. A 1uC decrease in monthly ambient temperature and a decrease of 10mm