Serious Overestimation in Quantitative PCR by Circular (Supercoiled) Plasmid Standard Microalgal pcna as the Model Gene 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Serious Overestimation in Quantitative PCR by Circular (Supercoiled) Plasmid Standard Microalgal pcna as the Model Gene 英文参考文献
SeriousOverestimationinQuantitativePCRbyCircular
(Supercoiled)PlasmidStandard:Microalgalpcnaasthe
ModelGene
YuboHou¤a*,HuanZhang,LilibethMiranda¤b,SenjieLin
DepartmentofMarineSciences,UniversityofConnecticut,Groton,Connecticut,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
Quantitativereal-timePCR(qPCR)hasbecomeagoldstandardforthequantificationofnucleicacidsandmicroorganism
abundances, in which plasmidDNA carrying the targetgenes aremost commonly used as the standard. A recentstudy
showedthatsupercoiledcircularconfirmationofDNAappearedtosuppressPCRamplification.However,towhatextentto
whichdifferentstructuraltypesofDNA(circularversuslinear)usedasthestandardmayaffectthequantificationaccuracy
hasnotbeenevaluated.Inthisstudy,wequantitativelycomparedqPCR accuraciesbased oncircular plasmid(mostlyin
supercoiledform)andlinearDNAstandards(linearizedplasmidDNAorPCRamplicons),usingproliferatingcellnucleargene
(pcna),theubiquitouseukaryoticgene,infivemarinemicroalgaeasamodelgene.WeobservedthatPCRusingcircular
plasmidsastemplategave2.65-4.38moreofthethresholdcyclenumberthandidequimolarlinearstandards.Whilethe
documented genome sequence of the diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana shows a single copy of pcna, qPCR using the
circularplasmidasstandardyieldedanestimateof7.77copiesofpcnapergenomewhereasthatusingthelinearstandard
gave1.02copiespergenome.WeconcludethatcircularplasmidDNAisunsuitableasastandard,andlinearDNAshouldbe
usedinstead,inabsoluteqPCR.Theseriousoverestimationbythecircularplasmidstandardislikelyduetotheundetected
lowerefficiencyofitsamplificationintheearlystageofPCRwhenthesupercoiledplasmidisthedominanttemplate.
Citation:HouY,ZhangH,MirandaL,LinS(2010)SeriousOverestimationinQuantitativePCRbyCircular(Supercoiled)PlasmidStandard:Microalgalpcnaasthe
ModelGene.PLoSONE5(3):e9545.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009545
Editor:SharynJaneGoldstien,UniversityofCanterbury,NewZealand
ReceivedNovember14,2009;AcceptedFebruary14,2010;PublishedMarch5,2010
Copyright:?2010Houetal.Thisisanopen-accessart
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